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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1800

✧ The chapters on prayer times

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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

الْفَجْرُ فَجْرَانِ: فَجْرٌ يَطْلُعُ بِلَيْلٍ يَحِلُّ فِيهِ الطَّعَامُ وَالشَّرَابُ وَلَا يَحِلُّ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَفَجْرٌ يَحِلُّ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَيَحْرُمُ فِيهِ الطَّعَامُ وَالشَّرَابُ وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَنْتَشِرُ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْجِبَالِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. Asīd b. ʿĀṣim
  4. al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥafṣ
  5. Sufyān
  6. Ibn Jurayj
  7. ʿAṭāʾ
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

Machine translation, not reviewed

The dawn is of two kinds: a dawn that rises during the night, in which food and drink are permissible and prayer is not permissible; and a dawn in which prayer is permissible and food and drink are forbidden, and it is the one that spreads over the tops of the mountains.

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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  5. Al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥafṣ b. al-Faḍl b. Yaḥyá b. Dhakwān
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 210 AH, or 211 AH, or 212 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Usayd b. ʿĀṣim
    d. 270 AH
    أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Saʿīd b. Abī ʿAmr
    d. 421 AH
    وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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