al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1799
✧ The chapters on prayer times
Show the chain
( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْأَدَمِيُّ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي النَّاقِدَ، ثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
الْفَجْرُ فَجْرَانِ: فَجْرٌ يَحِلُّ فِيهِ الطَّعَامُ وَيَحْرُمُ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَفَجْرٌ يَحِلُّ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَيَحْرُمُ فِيهِ الطَّعَامُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān Bibaghdād
- Abū al-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. ʿUthmān b. Yaḥyá al-Adamī
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Marzūq al-Ṭabarī
- ʿAmr b. Muḥammad / al-Nāqid
- Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī
- Sufyān
- Ibn Jurayj
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
The dawn is of two kinds: a dawn in which food is permitted and prayer is forbidden, and a dawn in which prayer is permitted and food is forbidden.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هكذا رواه أبو أحمد مسندا ورواه غيره موقوفا والموقوف أصح
machine translationAbū Aḥmad narrated it in this way as connected to the Prophet (musnad), while others narrated it as a statement of a Companion (mawqūf), and the mawqūf version is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1799 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
الموقوف أصح
machine translationThe mawqūf version is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1799
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except that he may err in the narrations of al-Thawrīd. 203 AHأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّثقة ثبت إلا أنه قد يخطئ في حديث الثوريحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retainer of hadith (ḥāfiẓ), who made an error (wahima) in one hadithd. 232 AH, ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār said: the year 231 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي النَّاقِدَثقة حافظ وهم في حديثحدثنا
- d. 297 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ الطَّبَرِيُّحدثنا
- d. 349 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْأَدَمِيُّأنا
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.