al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17973
✧ What Is Incumbent on the Governor Regarding the Army
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( حَدَّثَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ؓ قَالَ:
بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فِيهِمْ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ؓ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَوْا إِلَى مَكَانِ الْحَرْبِ أَمَرَهُمْ عَمْرٌو أَنْ لَا يُنَوِّرُوا نَارًا، فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ وَهَمَّ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ، فَنَهَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْتَعْمِلْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا لِعِلْمِهِ بِالْحَرْبِ، فَهَدَأَ عَنْهُ عُمَرُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Imlāʾ and ʾAbū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
- Yūnus b. Bukayr
- al-Mundhir b. Thaʿlabah
- ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ on a military expedition, among whom were Abū Bakr and ʿUmar, may Allah be pleased with them. When they reached the place of battle, ʿAmr ordered them not to light any fire. ʿUmar became angry and intended to go to him, but Abū Bakr forbade him and told him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had only appointed him over you because of his knowledge of war. So ʿUmar calmed down towards him.
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Grades by grader
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Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 115 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 151 and 160 AHالْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَثقة .عن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيحأنبأ
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِيحدثنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.