al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17948
✧ Those Whom the Leader Should Not Take to War Under Any Circumstances
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ حَبَّةَ بْنِ جُوَيْنٍ، قَالَ:
كُنَّا مَعَ سَلْمَانَ ؓ فِي غَزَاةٍ وَنَحْنُ مَصَافُّو الْعَدُوِّ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ ؟ قَالُوا: الْمُشْرِكُونَ، قَالَ: مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ ؟ قَالُوا: الْمُؤْمِنُونَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُشْرِكُونَ وَهَؤُلَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَالْمُنَافِقُونَ، فَيُؤَيِّدُ اللهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِقُوَّةِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، وَيَنْصُرُ اللهُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ بِدَعْوَةِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl al-Ṣaffār
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān
- Ibn Numayr
- al-Aʿmash
- Salamah b. Kuhayl
- Ḥabbah b. Jūwayn
Machine translation, not reviewed
We were with Salmān ؓ on a military expedition while we were lined up facing the enemy. He said: "Who are these?" They said: "The polytheists." He said: "Who are these?" They said: "The believers." He said: So he said: "These are the polytheists, and these are the believers and the hypocrites. Allah supports the believers by the strength of the hypocrites, and Allah gives victory to the hypocrites by the supplication of the believers."
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 34 AH or before it, or 35 AH or 36 AH or 37 AHسَلْمَان الْفَارِسِيّصحابيصريح في السماع
- truthful (ṣadūq), has errors (aghlāṭ), he was extreme in Shīʿismd. 75 AH, or: 76 AH, also said: 79 AHحَبَّةَ بْنِ جُوَيْنٍصدوق له أغلاط ، وكان غاليا في التشيععن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 121 AH, or 122 AH, or 123 AHسَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a man of hadith, from the people of the Sunnah (ahl al-sunnah)d. 199 AHابْنُ نُمَيْرٍثقة ، صاحب حديث من أهل السنةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 270 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَصدوقحدثنا
- d. 341 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.