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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1776

✧ The chapters on prayer times

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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثَنَا مُعَلَّى، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَشَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَا:

الشَّفَقُ شَفَقَانِ: الْحُمْرَةُ، وَالْبَيَاضُ، فَإِذَا غَابَتِ الْحُمْرَةُ حَلَّتِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَالْفَجْرُ فَجْرَانِ: الْمُسْتَطِيلُ، وَالْمُعْتَرِضُ، فَإِذَا انْصَدَعَ الْمُعْتَرِضُ حَلَّتِ الصَّلَاةُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. ʿUmar al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī
  3. Muḥammad b. Shādhān
  4. Muʿallá
  5. Yaḥyá b. Ḥamzah
  6. Thawr b. Yazīd
  7. Makḥūl
  8. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit and Shaddād b. Aws

Machine translation, not reviewed

Twilight is of two kinds: the redness and the whiteness. When the redness disappears, the prayer becomes due. And dawn is of two kinds: the elongated one and the transverse one. When the transverse one breaks open, the prayer becomes due.

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Narrators

  1. Shaddād b. Aws al-Khazrajī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥākim said: 54 AH. Abū Ḥātim and others said: 58 AH. Muḥammad b. Shaddād said: 64 AH. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: it is said: 41 AH
    شَدَّاد بْن أَوْس الْخَزْرَجِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Makḥūl b. Abī Muslim
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    عن
  3. Thawr b. Yazīd
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AH
    ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدر
    عن
  4. Yaḥyā b. Ḥamzah
    trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 180 AH, or 183 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 185 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَثقة ، رمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  5. Muʿallā b. Manṣūr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a Sunnī, a juristd. 210 AH, or: 211 AH, also reported: 212 AH, and this is questionable
    مُعَلَّىثقة سني فقيه
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Shādhān al-Jawharī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 286 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī
    d. 354 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ
    أنا
  8. al-Dāraquṭnī
    d. 385 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ
    أنبأ
  9. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh
    d. 430 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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