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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1761

✧ The chapters on prayer times

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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، أَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، أَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ:

كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ وَنَحْنَ نَرَى أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ طَالِعَةٌ، قَالَ فَنَظَرْنَا يَوْمًا إِلَى ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: مَا تَنْظُرُونَ ؟ قَالُوا: إِلَى الشَّمْسِ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: هَذَا وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ مِيقَاتُ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَقِمِ الصَّلاةَ لِدُلُوكِ الشَّمْسِ إِلَى غَسَقِ اللَّيْلِ فَهَذَا دُلُوكُ الشَّمْسِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
  3. Isḥāq
  4. Jarīr
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Ibrāhīm and ʿUmārah
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd

Machine translation, not reviewed

ʿAbdullāh, meaning Ibn Masʿūd, used to pray Maghrib while we thought that the sun was still up. He said: One day we looked at that, and he said: "What are you looking at?" They said: "At the sun." ʿAbdullāh said: "By the One besides Whom there is no god, this is the time of this prayer." Then he said: أَقِمِ الصَّلاةَ لِدُلُوكِ الشَّمْسِ إِلَى غَسَقِ اللَّيْلِ. "This is the declining of the sun."

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What scholars said about it

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  • Dāraquṭnī

    صحت الأقاويل كلها يعني الاختلاف على الأعمش في هذا الحديث

    machine translationAll the reports are sound (ṣaḥīḥ), meaning the differences about al-Aʿmash in this hadith.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1761

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd al-Nakhaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj, before al-Jamājim, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr said: 73 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī: at al-Jamājim 83 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَثقة
    عن
  3. ʿUmārah b. ʿUmayr al-Taymī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 82 AH, or 98 AH, or 100 AH
    وَعُمَارَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Jarīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AH
    جَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظه
    أنا
  6. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد
    أنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
    d. 286 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ
    أنبأ
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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