al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17591
✧ Whoever is found to have the smell of drink or is met drunk
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أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
مَا ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْخَمْرِ إِلَّا أَخِيرًا؛ لَقَدْ غَزَا غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكٍ فَغَشَى حُجْرَتَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ أَبُو عَلْقَمَةَ بْنُ الْأَعْوَرِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَهُوَ سَكْرَانُ حَتَّى قَطَعَ بَعْضَ عُرَى الْحُجْرَةِ؛ فَقَالَ: " مَنْ هَذَا ؟ ". فَقِيلَ: أَبُو عَلْقَمَةَ سَكْرَانُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لِيَقُمْ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيَأْخُذْ بِيَدِهِ حَتَّى يَرُدَّهُ إِلَى رَحْلِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr Waʾabū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
- Yūnus b. Bukayr
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah b. Yazīd b. Rukānah
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not have anyone flogged for wine except at the end. He went out on the expedition of Tabūk, and during the night Abū ʿAlqamah b. al-Aʿwar al-Sulamī, drunk, came upon his room until he cut some of the loops of the room. He said: "Who is this?" It was said: "Abū ʿAlqamah, drunk." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Let a man from among you stand up to him, take him by the hand, and return him to his saddle."
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 111 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَثقةحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيححدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِيأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.