al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17427
✧ What has come regarding the prohibition of wine
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ:
أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ قَالُوا لَهُ: إِنَّا نَبْتَاعُ مِنْ ثَمَرِ النَّخْلِ وَالْعِنَبِ فَنَعْصِرُهُ خَمْرًا فَنَبِيعُهَا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِنِّي أُشْهِدُ اللهَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ وَمَنْ سَمِعَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ أَنِّي لَا آمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَبِيعُوهَا وَلَا تَبْتَاعُوهَا، وَلَا تَعْصِرُوهَا وَلَا تَسْقُوهَا؛ فَإِنَّهَا رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq and ʾAbū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān Anbaʾ al-Shāfiʿī Anbaʾ Mālik
- Nāfiʿ
- Ibn ʿUmar
Machine translation, not reviewed
That some men from the people of Iraq said to him: "We buy the fruit of the date palm and grapes, and we press it into wine and sell it." So ʿAbdullāh said: "I call God to witness against you, and His angels, and whoever hears from among the jinn and mankind, that I do not command you to sell it or buy it, nor to press it or give it to drink; for it is an abomination from the work of Satan."
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Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1875Sunan an-Nasa'i 5573Sunan Ibn Majah 3378Muwatta' Malik 42-20
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينأنبأ
- The reviver (mujaddid) of the matter of the religion at the head of the two hundredth yeard. 204 AHالشَّافِعِيُّالمجدد أمر الدين على رأس المائتينأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AHالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقةأنبأ
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 414 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.