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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1727

✧ The number of rak'ahs of the five daily prayers

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثَنَا بَكَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، ثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ:

إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا فُرِضَتِ الصَّلَاةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَاطْمَأَنَّ زَادَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ غَيْرَ الْمَغْرِبِ لِأَنَّهَا وِتْرٌ، وَصَلَاةُ الْغَدَاةِ لِطُولِ قِرَاءَتِهَا، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ إِذَا سَافَرَ صَلَّى صَلَاتَهُ الْأُولَى

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  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AH
    مَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرم
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    عَامِرٍثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  4. Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AH
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. بَكَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ
    حدثنا
  6. weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 271 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍضعيف
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
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  8. أبو محمد بن أبي حامد المقرئ
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

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Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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