al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1727
✧ The number of rak'ahs of the five daily prayers
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثَنَا بَكَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، ثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ:
إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا فُرِضَتِ الصَّلَاةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَاطْمَأَنَّ زَادَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ غَيْرَ الْمَغْرِبِ لِأَنَّهَا وِتْرٌ، وَصَلَاةُ الْغَدَاةِ لِطُولِ قِرَاءَتِهَا، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ إِذَا سَافَرَ صَلَّى صَلَاتَهُ الْأُولَى
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- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AHمَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīعَامِرٍثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AHدَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخرهحدثنا
- d. 224 AHبَكَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 271 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍضعيفحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- أبو محمد بن أبي حامد المقرئأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
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Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.