MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1720

✧ The five obligatory prayers

Show the chain

( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَا: ثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ:

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ ثَائِرَ الرَّأْسِ نَسْمَعُ دَوِيَّ صَوْتِهِ وَلَا نَفْقَهُ مَا يَقُولُ حَتَّى دَنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُنَّ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ ". فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " وَصِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ "، قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ "، قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الزَّكَاةَ قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا ؟ قَالَ: " لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ ". فَأَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَاللهِ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf al-Aṣbahānī Min Aṣl Kitābih Anbaʾ Abū Saʿīd b. al-Aʿrābī
  2. al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad al-Zaʿfarānī
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Nāfiʿ and Muḥammad b. Idrīs al-Shāfiʿī
  4. Mālik
  5. ʿAmmih Abū Suhayl b. Mālik
  6. his father
  7. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh

Machine translation, not reviewed

A man from the people of Najd came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with disheveled hair. We could hear the buzzing of his voice but could not understand what he was saying, until he drew near to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Then he was asking about Islam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Five prayers in the day and night." He said: "Is there anything else upon me?" He said: "No, unless you volunteer." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "And fasting the month of Ramadan." He said: "Is there anything else upon me?" He said: "No, unless you volunteer." He said: And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ mentioned zakat to him. He said: "Is there anything else upon me?" He said: "No, unless you volunteer." Then the man turned away, saying: "By Allah, I will not add to this nor diminish from it." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "He has succeeded, if he is truthful."

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • أبو الوليد الباجي

    رواية مالك أصح من رواية إسماعيل بن جعفر لأنه أحفظ وقد تابعه الرواة ولعل إسماعيل نقله بالمعنى

    machine translationThe narration of Mālik is more sound (aṣaḥḥ) than the narration of Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar, because he is a better memorizer (aḥfaẓ) and the narrators corroborated him; and perhaps Ismāʿīl transmitted it by meaning.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1720

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Riyadhus Shalihin 1207جاء رجل إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، من أهل نجد، ثائر الرأس نسمع دوي صوته، ولا نفقه ما يقول، حتى دنا من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فإذا هو يسأل عن الإسلام، فقال الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم: "خمس صلوات في اليوم والليلة" قال: هل علي غيره

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 2678Sahih al-Bukhari 6956Sahih Muslim 11aSunan Abi Dawud 391Sunan an-Nasa'i 2090

Narrators

  1. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUthmān al-Fayyāḍ
    One of the Ten (promised Paradise)d. 36 AH
    طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْفَيَّاضُاحد العشرة
    سمع
  2. Mālik b. Abī ʿĀmir al-Aṣbaḥī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 74 AH, and from al-Wāqidī: 112 AH, al-Mizzī said: it is undoubtedly an error
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Suhayl b. Mālik
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 140 AH
    أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍثقة
    عن
  4. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    حدثنا
  5. al-Shāfiʿī
    The reviver (mujaddid) of the matter of the religion at the head of the two hundredth yeard. 204 AH
    وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الشَّافِعِيُّالمجدد أمر الدين على رأس المائتين
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad al-Zaʿfarānī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 259 AH, or 260 AH, in al-Thiqāt: 249 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Saʿīd b. al-Aʿrābī
    d. 340 AH, or 341 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf al-Aṣbahānī
    d. 409 AH
    أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ
    أخبرنا من أصل كتابه
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us