al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17185
✧ What Has Come Concerning the Fixed Punishment of Slaves
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
" إِذَا زَنَتْ إِمَاؤُكُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ الْحُدُودَ أُحْصِنَّ أَوْ لَمْ يُحْصَنَّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim b. Abū Gharazah
- ʿAlī b. Qādim Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Salām
- al-Suddī
- ʿAbd Khayr
- ʿAlī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
"If your slave women commit fornication, carry out the prescribed punishments (ḥudūd) on them, whether they are married (uḥṣinna) or not married.
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What scholars said about it
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- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه السدي واختلف عنه فرواه إسرائيل وزائدة عن السدي عن سعد بن عبيدة عن أبي عبد الرحمن السلمي عن علي وخالفهم عبد السلام بن حرب فرواه عن السدي عن عبد خير عن علي قال ذلك علي بن قادم عنه وقول إسرائيل أصح
machine translationAl-Suddī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Isrāʾīl and Zāʾidah narrated it from al-Suddī, from Saʿd b. ʿUbaydah, from Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī, from ʿAlī. ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb differed from them and narrated it from al-Suddī, from ʿAbd Khayr, from ʿAlī; ʿAlī b. Qādim reported that from him. The version of Isrāʾīl is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 17185
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- mukhaḍram, trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 AH and 90 AHعَبْدِ خَيْرٍمخضرم ، ثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes errors (yahim), accused of Shiism (tashayyuʿ)d. 127 AH, or 129 AHالسُّدِّيِّصدوق ، يهم ، ورمي بالتشيععن
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, has denounced reports (manākīr)d. 186 AH, or 187 AHعَبْدُ السَّلَامِثقة حافظ ، له مناكيرأنبأ
- truthful (ṣadūq), inclined to Shīʿismd. 212 AH, or: 213 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍصدوق يتشيعحدثنا
- d. al-Dhahabī said: 276 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: the beginning of 297 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.