al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17147
✧ The One Who Commits Fornication with a Woman Under Coercion
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ: زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي بِنَيْسَابُورَ قَالَا: أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ:
أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ بِامْرَأَةٍ جَهَدَهَا الْعَطَشُ، فَمَرَّتْ عَلَى رَاعٍ فَاسْتَسْقَتْ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَسْقِيَهَا إِلَّا أَنْ تُمَكِّنَهُ مِنْ نَفْسِهَا، فَفَعَلَتْ، فَشَاوَرَ النَّاسَ فِي رَجْمِهَا فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ: هَذِهِ مُضْطَرَّةٌ، أَرَى أَنْ تُخْلِيَ سَبِيلَهَا. فَفَعَلَ
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Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةفي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 74 AH, Ibn Ḥajar reported his death from Ibn Qāniʿ in the year 85 AH, also said: 70 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said 92 AH, ʿAbd al-Bāqī b. Qāniʿ said, as al-Dhahabī reported from him: 105 AH, and he said: it is an error, not to be followedأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of ʿUmar b. Hubayrah over Iraq, between 101 AH and 110 AHسَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابدأنبأ
- d. 279 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَبْسِيُّحدثنا
- أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍأنبأ
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِيأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.