al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17081
✧ What Has Come Concerning the Expulsion of Effeminate Men
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ:
كَانَ الْمُخَنَّثُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةً: مَاتِعٌ، وَهَدَمُ، وَهِيتٌ، وَكَانَ مَاتِعٌ لِفَاخِتَةَ بِنْتِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَائِذٍ خَالَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ يَغْشَى بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَيَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهِنَّ حَتَّى إِذَا حَاصَرَ الطَّائِفَ سَمِعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ لِخَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ: إِنِ افْتُتِحَتِ الطَّائِفُ غَدًا فَلَا تَنْفَلِتَنَّ مِنْكَ بَادِيَةُ بِنْتُ غَيْلَانَ؛ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبِلُ بِأَرْبَعٍ، وَتُدْبِرُ بِثَمَانٍ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا أَرَى هَذَا الْخَبِيثَ يَفْطِنُ لِهَذَا، لَا يَدْخُلْ عَلَيْكُنَّ بَعْدَ هَذَا. لِنِسَائِهِ قَالَ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَافِلًا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ قَالَ: " لَا يَدْخُلَنَّ الْمَدِينَةَ ". وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فَكُلِّمَ فِيهِ، وَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ مِسْكِينٌ، وَلَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَجَعَلَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا فِي كُلِّ سَبْتٍ، يَدْخُلُ فَيَسْأَلُ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ عَهْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعَلَى، عَهْدِ عُمَرَ ؓ وَنَفَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَاحِبَيْهِ مَعَهُ: هَدَمُ، وَالْآخَرُ هِيتٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān Bibaghdād
- al-Ḥusayn b. Ṣafwān
- ʿAbdullāh b. Abū al-Dunyā
- al-Ḥasan b. Ḥammād al-Ḍabbī
- ʿAbdah
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Yazīd
- Mūsá b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAyyāsh b. Abū Rabīʿah
Machine translation, not reviewed
There were three effeminate men (mukhannathūn) in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: Mātiʿ, Hadam, and Hīt. Mātiʿ belonged to Fākhitah bint ʿAmr b. ʿĀʾidh, the maternal aunt of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He used to frequent the houses of the Prophet ﷺ and enter upon the women there. Then, when the Prophet besieged al-Ṭāʾif, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ heard him saying to Khālid b. al-Walīd: "If al-Ṭāʾif is conquered tomorrow, do not let Bādiyah bint Ghaylān slip away from you, for she comes forward with four and goes away with eight." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "I did not think this wicked one understood such things. Let him not enter upon you after this." He said this to his wives. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned, and when he was at Dhū l-Ḥulayfah he said: "Let him not enter Madinah." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered Madinah, and he was spoken to about him, and it was said to him: "He is poor, and he must have something to live on." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ set aside for him one day in every week, on Saturday: he would enter, ask for alms, and then return to his house. He remained so in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and of Abū Bakr, and ʿUmar ؓ. And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ banished his two companions along with him: Hadam, and the other, Hīt.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- موسى بن عبد الرحمن بن عياش بن أبي ربيعةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AHيَزِيدَثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 186 AH or 187 AH or 188 AHعَبْدَةُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 238 AH, or 239 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الضَّبِّيُّثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), ḥāfiẓ, author of worksd. 281 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَاصدوق ، حافظ ، صاحب تصانيفحدثنا
- الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَأخبرنا
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.