al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16964
✧ Killing the one who apostatized from Islam when it is established against him, whether a man or...
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ:
أَنَّ أُمَّ وَلَدٍ لِرَجُلٍ سَبَّتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَتَلَهَا، فَنَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ دَمَهَا هَدَرٌ
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. between 151 AH and 160 AHعُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِلا بأس بهعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AHأَبُو عَاصِمٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 286 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَضعيفحدثنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍأنبأ
- d. 415 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.