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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16743

✧ Compendium of Chapters on the Rulers

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ قُرْقُوبٍ التَّمَّارُ بِهَمَذَانَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، ( ح ) وَأَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

قَدِمَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ فَنَزَلَ عَلَى ابْنِ أَخِيهِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ حِصْنٍ، وَكَانَ مِنَ النَّفَرِ الَّذِينَ يُدْنِيهِمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ وَكَانَ الْقُرَّاءُ أَصْحَابَ مَجَالِسِ عُمَرَ وَمُشَاوَرَتِهِ، كُهُولًا كَانُوا أَوْ شُبَّانًا، قَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ لِابْنِ أَخِيهِ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، هَلْ لَكَ وَجْهٌ عِنْدَ هَذَا الْأَمِيرِ فَتَسْتَأْذِنَ لِي عَلَيْهِ ؟ فَقَالَ: سَأَسْتَأْذِنُ لَكَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَاسْتَأْذَنَ الْحُرُّ لِعُيَيْنَةَ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: هِي يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ مَا تُعْطِينَا الْجَزْلَ، وَلَا تَحْكُمُ بَيْنَنَا بِالْعَدْلِ، فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ ؓ حَتَّى هَمَّ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْحُرُّ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّ اللهَ سُبْحَانَهُ قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ: خُذِ الْعَفْوَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْعُرْفِ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْجَاهِلِينَ، وَإِنَّ هَذَا مِنَ الْجَاهِلِينَ، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا جَاوَزَهَا عُمَرُ ؓ حِينَ تَلَاهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ وَقَّافًا عِنْدَ كِتَابِ اللهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. Qurqūb al-Tammār Bihamadhān
  3. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn
  4. Abū al-Yamān
  5. Shuʿayb [Chain 2] Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  6. Muḥammad b. Khālid
  7. Bishr b. Shuʿayb
  8. his father
  9. al-Zuhrī
  10. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah
  11. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās

Machine translation, not reviewed

ʿUyaynah b. Ḥiṣn b. Ḥudhayfah b. Badr came and stayed with his nephew al-Ḥurr b. Qays b. Ḥiṣn, who was one of those whom ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb (may God be pleased with him) kept close. The Qur'an reciters were the people of ʿUmar's councils and his consultation, whether they were elderly or young. ʿUyaynah said to his nephew: "O son of my brother, do you have standing with this commander, so that you may ask permission for me to see him?" He said: "I will ask permission for you to see him." Ibn ʿAbbās said: So al-Ḥurr asked permission for ʿUyaynah, and ʿUmar (may God be pleased with him) permitted him. When he entered upon him, he said: "Hey, son of al-Khaṭṭāb! By God, you do not give us generously, and you do not judge between us with justice." ʿUmar (may God be pleased with him) became angry until he was about to strike him. Al-Ḥurr said to him: "O Commander of the Believers, God, glory be to Him, said to His Prophet ﷺ: ﴿خُذِ الْعَفْوَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْعُرْفِ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْجَاهِلِينَ﴾, and this man is one of the ignorant." He said: By God, ʿUmar (may God be pleased with him) did not go beyond it when he recited it to him, and he was one who would stop at the Book of God.

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Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    أخبرني
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    أخبرني
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah b. Masʿūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), firmly reliable (thabt)d. al-Bukhārī said: died before ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, 94 AH or 95 AH, and Ibn Numayr said, and others: died 98 AH, Ibn al-Madīnī said: 99 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: that ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn died 92 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَثقة فقيه ثبت
    أخبرني
  4. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  5. Shuʿayb
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 162 AH, or 163 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة عابد
    أخبرني
  6. Bishr b. Shuʿayb
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 213 AH; Abū al-Faḍl al-Maqdisī said: 212 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Khālid b. Khalī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 261 and 270 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan
    d. 421 AH
    وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي
    أنبأ
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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