al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16717
✧ Compendium of Chapters on the Rulers
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ زِيَادٍ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ ضَبَّةَ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
" إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَئِمَّةٌ تَعْرِفُونَ مِنْهُمْ وَتُنْكِرُونَ، فَمَنْ أَنْكَرَ ". قَالَ هِشَامٌ: " بِلِسَانِهِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ بِقَلْبِهِ فَقَدْ سَلِمَ، لَكِنْ مَنْ رَضِيَ وَتَابَعَ ". قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَفَلَا نَقْتُلُهُمْ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا. مَا صَلَّوْا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqrī Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb al-Qāḍī
- Abū al-Rabīʿ
- Ḥammād b. Zayd
- al-Muʿallá b. Ziyād and Hishām b. Ḥassān
- al-Ḥasan
- Ḍabbah b. Miḥṣan
- Um Salamah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
"There will be rulers over you whom you will recognize as doing right and whom you will find fault with. Whoever disapproves..." Hishām said: "...with his tongue has cleared himself, and whoever hates it in his heart has been saved; but whoever is pleased and follows..." He said: It was said: "O Messenger of God, shall we not fight them?" He said: "No, as long as they pray."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه هشام بن حسان واختلف عنه فرواه مخلد بن الحسين عن هشام عن الحسن عن أمه عن أم سلمة قاله أبو نعيم الحلبي عنه وخالفه يحيى القطان ومعتمر وحماد بن عيسى ومرجى بن رجاء وعيسى بن يونس وسويد بن عبد العزيز وعبد الله بن بكر السهمي فرووه عن هشام عن الحسن عن ضبة بن محصن عن أم سلمة وهو الصواب
machine translationHishām b. Ḥassān narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Mukhallad b. al-Ḥusayn narrated it from Hishām, from al-Ḥasan, from his mother, from Umm Salamah; Abū Nuʿaym al-Ḥalabī said this from him. Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān, Muʿtamir, Ḥammād b. ʿĪsā, Murajjā b. Rajāʾ, ʿĪsā b. Yūnus, Suwayd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz and ʿAbdullāh b. Bakr al-Sahmī differed from him, and narrated it from Hishām, from al-Ḥasan, from Ḍabbah b. Miḥṣan, from Umm Salamah, and this is the correct version.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16717
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AHأُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنينعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 81 and 90 AHضَبَّةَ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍصدوقعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Ibn Sīrīn; there is some criticism of his narration from al-Ḥasan and ʿAṭāʾ, because it was said that he used to narrate from them by way of mursal transmission (irsāl).d. 146 AH, or 147 AH, or 148 AHوَهِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَثقة من أثبت الناس في ابن سيرين ، وفي روايته عن الحسن وعطاء مقال لأنه قيل : كان يرسل عنهماحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AHحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), no one criticised him with a proofd. 234 AH, also said: 235 AHأَبُو الرَّبِيعِثقة , لم يتكلم فيه أحد بحجةحدثنا
- d. 297 AHيُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِيحدثنا
- d. 346 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَأنبأ
- أَبُو الْحَسَنِ : عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِيأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.