al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16678
✧ Compendium of Chapters on the Rulers
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَكَتَبَهُ لِي بِخَطِّهِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ:
دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ؓ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: أَلَا تُحَدِّثِينِي عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ فَقَالَتْ: بَلَى ثَقُلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ ؟ ". فَقُلْتُ: لَا. وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: ضَعُوا مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ. قَالَتْ: فَفَعَلْنَا، فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ ؟ ". قُلْنَا: لَا. هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ. قَالَ: " ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ ". فَفَعَلْنَا فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ ؟ ". قُلْتُ: لَا. هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ فَقَالَ: " ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ ". فَفَعَلْنَا فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ: " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ ؟ ". قُلْنَا: لَا. هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. وَالنَّاسُ عُكُوفٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، قَالَتْ: فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ بِأَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ. قَالَتْ: فَأَتَاهُ الرَّسُولُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُكَ بِأَنْ تُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ. فَقَالَ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا رَقِيقًا: يَا عُمَرُ صَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ. فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ: أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ. فَصَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ تِلْكَ الْأَيَّامَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَجَدَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً فَخَرَجَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ: أَحَدُهُمَا الْعَبَّاسُ لِصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ ذَهَبَ لِيَتَأَخَّرَ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِأَنْ لَا يَتَأَخَّرَ، قَالَ: " أَجْلِسَانِي إِلَى جَنْبِهِ ". فَأَجْلَسَاهُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ بِصَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَالنَّاسُ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَاعِدٌ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَلَا أَعْرِضُ عَلَيْكَ مَا حَدَّثَتْنِي بِهِ عَائِشَةُ عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ: هَاتِ، فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيثَهَا، فَمَا أَنْكَرَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَسَمَّتْ لَكَ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي كَانَ مَعَ الْعَبَّاسِ ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا. قَالَ: هُوَ عَلِيٌّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū al-Ḥusayn Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān Bibaghdād Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar b. Darastawayh
- Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān
- Aḥmad b. Yūnus [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and -al-Lafẓ Lah
- Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ Wakatabah Lī Bikhaṭṭih
- Muḥammad b. ʿAmr al-Ḥarashī Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. Yūnus
- Zāʾidah
- Mūsá b. Abū ʿĀʾishah
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh
Machine translation, not reviewed
I went in to ʿĀʾishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said to her: "Will you not tell me about the illness of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?" She said: "Yes. The Prophet ﷺ became heavily ill and said: "Have the people prayed?" We said: "No. They are waiting for you, O Messenger of Allah." He said: "Put water in the basin." She said: So we did, and he washed himself, then he went to get up but fainted. Then he came to and said: "Have the people prayed?" We said: "No. They are waiting for you." He said: "Put water for me in the basin." So we did, and he washed himself, then he went to get up but fainted. Then he came to and said: "Have the people prayed?" I said: "No. They are waiting for you." He said: "Put water for me in the basin." So we did, and he washed himself, then he went to get up but fainted. Then he came to and said: "Have the people prayed?" We said: "No. They are waiting for you, O Messenger of Allah." And the people were staying in the mosque waiting for the late evening prayer (ʿishāʾ). She said: So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent word to Abū Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the people in prayer. She said: The messenger came to him and said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commands you to lead the people in prayer." Abū Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), who was a tenderhearted man, said: "O ʿUmar, lead the people in prayer." ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "You have more right to that." So Abū Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) led the prayer during those days. Then the Prophet ﷺ found some lightness in himself and came out between two men, one of whom was al-ʿAbbās, for the noon prayer (ẓuhr), while Abū Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was leading the people in prayer. When Abū Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) saw him, he went to step back, but the Prophet ﷺ signalled to him not to step back. He said: "Seat me beside him." So they seated him beside Abū Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: Abū Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was praying standing, following the prayer of the Prophet ﷺ, and the people were following the prayer of Abū Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), while the Prophet ﷺ was sitting. ʿUbaydullāh said: Then I went in to ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās and said to him: "Shall I not present to you what ʿĀʾishah told me about the illness of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?" He said: "Go ahead." So I presented her hadith to him, and he did not deny any of it, except that he said: "Did she name to you the man who was with al-ʿAbbās?" I said: "No." He said: "It was ʿAlī."
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16678 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
تريبني رواية موسى بن أبي عائشة حديث عبيد الله بن عبد الله في مرض النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ابن حجر عنى أبو حاتم أنه اضطرب فيه
machine translationThe narration of Mūsā b. Abī ʿĀʾishah of the hadith of ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAbd Allāh about the illness of the Prophet ﷺ makes me doubtful. Ibn Ḥajar said: Abū Ḥātim meant that he was inconsistent (iḍṭaraba) in it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16678 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
روى الثقات الحفاظ أن أبا بكر كان خلف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يصلي بصلاته والناس قيام يصلون بصلاة أبي بكر فهذه زيادة حافظ وصف الحال وأتى بالحديث على وجهه
machine translationThe trustworthy (thiqāt) memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) narrated that Abū Bakr was behind the Messenger of God ﷺ, praying with his prayer, while the people stood praying with the prayer of Abū Bakr. This is an addition from a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ) who described the situation and brought the hadith in its proper form.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16678
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةصريح في السماع
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), firmly reliable (thabt)d. al-Bukhārī said: died before ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, 94 AH or 95 AH, and Ibn Numayr said, and others: died 98 AH, Ibn al-Madīnī said: 99 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: that ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn died 92 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة فقيه ثبتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper, and he used to narrate mursal reportsd. between 131 and 140 AHمُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَثقة عابد ، وكان يرسلحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AHزَائِدَةُثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 227 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. Ibn Abī Ḥātim and others said: 277 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 280 AH or 281 AHيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 347 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.