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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16660

✧ Compendium of Chapters on the Rulers

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، ثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ:

أَنَّ الرَّهْطَ الَّذِينَ وَلَّاهُمْ عُمَرُ اجْتَمَعُوا، فَتَشَاوَرُوا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ: لَسْتُ بِالَّذِي أُنَافِسُكُمْ عَلَى هَذَا الْأَمْرِ، وَلَكِنَّكُمْ إِنْ شِئْتُمُ اخْتَرْتُ لَكُمْ مِنْكُمْ، فَجَعَلُوا ذَاكَ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّوْا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ أَمْرَهُمُ انْثَالَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَمَالُوا عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى مَا أَرَى أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ يَتْبَعُ أَحَدًا مِنْ أُولَئِكَ الرَّهْطِ، وَلَا يَطَأُ عَقِبَهُ، فَمَالَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يُشَاوِرُونَهُ، وَيُنَاجُونَهُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي أَصْبَحْنَا فِيهَا، فَبَايَعْنَا عُثْمَانَ. قَالَ الْمِسْوَرُ: طَرَقَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بَعْدَ هَجْعٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَضَرَبَ الْبَابَ فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا أَرَاكَ نَائِمًا ؟ فَوَاللهِ مَا اكْتَحَلْتُ هَذِهِ الثَّلَاثَ بِكَثِيرِ نَوْمٍ، انْطَلِقْ فَادْعُ الزُّبَيْرَ وَسَعْدًا. فَدَعَوْتُهُمَا لَهُ فَشَاوَرَهُمَا، ثُمَّ دَعَانِي فَقَالَ: ادْعُ لِيَ عَلِيًّا. فَدَعَوْتُهُ فَنَاجَاهُ حَتَّى ابْهَارَّ اللَّيْلُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ عَلَى طَمَعٍ، وَقَدْ كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَخْشَى مِنْ عَلِيٍّ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ادْعُ لِيَ عُثْمَانَ، فَنَاجَاهُ طَوِيلًا حَتَّى فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا الْمُؤَذِّنُ بِالصُّبْحِ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى النَّاسُ الصُّبْحَ وَاجْتَمَعَ أُولَئِكَ الرَّهْطُ عِنْدَ الْمِنْبَرِ، فَأَرْسَلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى مَنْ كَانَ حَاضِرًا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ، وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْأُمَرَاءِ، وَكَانُوا قَدْ وَافَوْا تِلْكَ الْحَجَّةَ مَعَ عُمَرَ، فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعُوا تَشَهَّدَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَقَالَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، يَا عَلِيُّ، فَإِنِّي قَدْ نَظَرْتُ فِي أَمْرِ النَّاسِ فَلَمْ أَرَهُمْ يَعْدِلُونَ بِعُثْمَانَ، فَلَا تَجْعَلَنَّ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ سَبِيلًا، وَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ عُثْمَانَ، وَقَالَ: أُبَايِعُكَ عَلَى سُنَّةِ اللهِ، وَسُنَّةِ رَسُولِهِ، وَالْخَلِيفَتَيْنِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، فَبَايَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَبَايَعَهُ النَّاسُ، الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ، وَأُمَرَاءُ الْأَجْنَادِ، وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Asmāʾ
  4. Jūwayriyah
  5. Mālik
  6. al-Zuhrī
  7. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  8. al-Miswar b. Makhramah

Machine translation, not reviewed

That the group whom ʿUmar had appointed gathered and consulted together. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf said to them: "I am not the one who will compete with you for this matter, but if you wish, I will choose for you from among yourselves." So they entrusted that to ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf. When they entrusted their affair to ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf, the people flocked to ʿAbd al-Raḥmān and turned toward him, so that I did not see anyone among the people following any one of that group, nor treading in his footsteps. The people turned to ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, consulting him and conversing with him privately that night, until came the night at the end of which we woke and pledged allegiance to ʿUthmān. Al-Miswar said: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān came to me after a portion of the night had passed, and knocked on the door, and I woke up. He said: "I see you sleeping! By God, I have not had much sleep these three nights. Go and call al-Zubayr and Saʿd." So I called them for him, and he consulted them. Then he called me and said: "Call ʿAlī for me." So I called him, and he conversed with him privately until the night was well advanced. Then he rose from him in hope, though ʿAbd al-Raḥmān had feared something from ʿAlī. Then he said: "Call ʿUthmān for me." So he conversed with him privately for a long time until the muezzin separated them with the call to the dawn prayer. When the people had prayed the dawn prayer and that group had gathered at the pulpit, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān sent for whoever was present of the Emigrants and the Anṣār, and he sent for the commanders, who had come that year for the pilgrimage with ʿUmar. When they had gathered, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān recited the testimony of faith and said: "To proceed: O ʿAlī, I have looked into the matter of the people and I did not see them regarding anyone as equal to ʿUthmān, so do not make a way against yourself." And he took ʿUthmān by the hand and said: "I pledge allegiance to you on the Sunnah of God, the Sunnah of His Messenger, and the two caliphs after him." So ʿAbd al-Raḥmān pledged allegiance to him, and the people pledged allegiance to him: the Emigrants, the Anṣār, the commanders of the armies, and the Muslims.

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What scholars said about it

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  • Dāraquṭnī

    والأشبه بالصواب قول من قال عن الزهري عن حميد عن المسور

    machine translationThe most likely to be correct is the statement of those who said: from al-Zuhrī, from Ḥumayd, from al-Miswar.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16660

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 7207

Narrators

  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf b. ʿAbd ʿAwf al-Qurashī
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 31 AH, or 32 AH, also said: 33 AH
    عَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن عَوْف بْن عَبْد عَوْف القُرَشِيأحد العشرة
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. al-Miswar b. Makhramah
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 64 AH, or: 65 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 71 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said: 74 AH
    الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَله ولأبيه صحبة
    أخبره
  3. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Qurashī
    Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 95 AH, also said 105 AH, which is an error
    حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة.
    أخبره
  4. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  5. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    عن
  6. Juwayriyah
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 173 AH or 174 AH
    جُوَيْرِيَةُصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Asmāʾ
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 231 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَثقة جليل
    حدثنا
  8. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
    d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    حدثنا
  9. Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
    d. around 350 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ
    أنبأ
  10. ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān
    d. 415 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ
    أخبرنا
  11. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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