al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16515
✧ The collective blood-money for injuries short of life
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ:
أَنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ اسْتَشَارَ - فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالدِّيَةِ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ وَفِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ أَوْ فَرَسٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. ʿUmar al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Fārisī
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbbād
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
- Ibn Ṭāwus
- his father
Machine translation, not reviewed
That ʿUmar ؓ sought counsel - and he mentioned the hadith. He said: So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled the blood-money (diyah) for the woman, and for the fetus a ghurrah: a male slave, a female slave, or a horse.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
أشارإلى أن ذكر الفرس في المرفوع وهم
machine translationHe indicated that the mention of the horse in the raised (marfūʿ) report is an error (wahm).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16515
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AHطَاوُسُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَثقة فقيه فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous (fāḍil), devout (ʿābid)d. 131 AH, or 132 AHابْنِ طَاوُسٍثقة ، فاضل ، عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- d. 284 AH or 285 AH or 287 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍحدثنا
- d. 335 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّحدثنا
- d. 385 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُأنبأ
- d. 430 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.