al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16196
✧ The collection of chapters on retaliation for less than the soul
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ:
أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَامَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، ظَلَمَنِي عَامِلُكَ وَضَرَبَنِي فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَاللهِ لَأُقِيدَنَّكَ مِنْهُ إِذًا، فَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَتُقِيدُ مِنْ عَامِلِكَ قَالَ: نَعَمْ وَاللهِ لَأُقِيدَنَّ مِنْهُمْ، أَقَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ، وَأَقَادَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ أَفَلَا أُقِيدُ ؟ قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ: أَوْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. قَالَ: وَمَا هُوَ ؟ قَالَ: أَوْ مَا يُرْضِيهِ، قَالَ: أَوْ ذَلِكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq and ʾAbū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan Waʾabū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
- Ūā Anbaʾ Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Aṣam
- Baḥr b. Naṣr
- ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
- Abū al-Naḍr
Machine translation, not reviewed
A man stood up before ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb (may God be pleased with him) while he was on the pulpit and said: "O Commander of the Believers, your governor wronged me and struck me." ʿUmar said: "By God, then I will have retaliation taken from him against you." ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ said: "O Commander of the Believers, will you have retaliation taken from your governor?" He said: "Yes, by God, I will have retaliation taken from them. The Messenger of God ﷺ submitted himself to retaliation, and Abū Bakr submitted himself to retaliation; so shall I not have retaliation taken?" ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ said: "Or something other than that, O Commander of the Believers." He said: "And what is it?" He said: "Or what would satisfy him." He said: "Or that."
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What scholars said about it
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- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا منقطع
machine translationThis is disconnected (munqaṭiʿ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16196
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 70 and 80 AH, also said: between 91 and 100 AHأَبِي النَّضْرِثقةعن
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), devout (ʿābid)d. 171 AH, or 172 AH, or 173 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَضعيف عابدحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 267 AH or 268 AHبَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّأنبأ
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍوأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.