al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16125
✧ Group of Chapters on the Description of Intentional Killing and Semi-Intentional Killing
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ حُيَيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَعَافِرِيَّ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ:
أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ؓ قَامَ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ فَقَالَ: إِذَا كَانَ بِالْغَدَاةِ فَأَحْضِرُوا صَدَقَاتِ الْإِبِلِ تُقْسَمُ وَلَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْنَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ لِزَوْجِهَا: خُذْ هَذَا الْخِطَامَ لَعَلَّ اللهَ يَرْزُقُنَا جَمَلًا، فَأَبَى الرَّجُلُ فَوَجَدَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ؓ قَدْ دَخَلُوا إِلَى الْإِبِلِ، فَدَخَلَ مَعَهُمَا فَالْتَفَتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ فَقَالَ: مَا أَدْخَلَكَ عَلَيْنَا ؟ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ الْخِطَامَ فَضَرَبَهُ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مِنْ قَسْمِ الْإِبِلِ دَعَا بِالرَّجُلِ فَأَعْطَاهُ الْخِطَامَ وَقَالَ: اسْتَقِدْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: وَاللهِ لَا يَسْتَقِيدُ لَا تَجْعَلْهَا سُنَّةً، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: فَمَنْ لِي مِنَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: أَرْضِهِ. فَأَمَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ؓ غُلَامَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ وَرَحْلِهَا وَقَطِيفَةٍ وَخَمْسَةِ دَنَانِيرَ فَأَرْضَاهُ بِهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī and ʾAbū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq al-Muzakkī Waʾabū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
- Ūā Anbaʾ Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Aṣam
- Baḥr b. Naṣr
- Ibn Wahb
- Ḥuyay b. ʿAbdullāh al-Maʿāfirī
- Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ḥubulī
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
Machine translation, not reviewed
Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq ؓ stood on a Friday and said: "Tomorrow morning, bring the camels of the charity so that they may be distributed, and let no one enter upon us except with permission." A woman said to her husband: "Take this halter; perhaps God will provide us with a camel." The man refused, but he found Abū Bakr and ʿUmar ؓ had already entered among the camels, so he entered with them. Abū Bakr ؓ turned and said: "What made you enter upon us?" Then he took the halter from him and struck him with it. When Abū Bakr had finished distributing the camels, he called for the man, gave him the halter and said: "Take retaliation." ʿUmar said to him: "By God, he will not take retaliation. Do not make it a precedent." Abū Bakr said: "Then who will answer for me before God on the Day of Resurrection?" ʿUmar ؓ said: "Satisfy him." So Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq ؓ ordered his servant to bring him his riding camel with its saddle, a woollen cloak, and five dinars, and he satisfied him with them.
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Narrators
- Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمأن
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 100 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيُّثقةحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm).d. 143 AH, or 148 AH.حُيَيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَعَافِرِيَّصدوق يهم.سمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 267 AH or 268 AHبَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّأنبأ
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍوأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.