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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 157

✧ The comprehensive chapters on the tooth-stick (siwak)

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

" لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ. قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: فَرَأَيْتُ زَيْدًا يَجْلِسُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَإِنَّ السِّوَاكَ مِنْ أُذُنِهِ مَوْضِعَ الْقَلَمِ مِنْ أُذُنِ الْكَاتِبِ، فَكُلَّمَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ اسْتَاكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī
  2. Abū Bakr b. Dāsah
  3. Abū Dāwud
  4. Ibrāhīm b. Mūsá
  5. ʿĪsá b. Yūnus
  6. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  7. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Taymī
  8. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  9. Zayd b. Khālid al-Juhanī
  10. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"Were it not that I would be placing a hardship on my Ummah, I would have commanded them to use the siwāk at every prayer." Abū Salamah said: "I saw Zayd sitting in the mosque with the siwāk behind his ear, in the place of the pen on the ear of the scribe, and whenever he stood for prayer, he used the siwāk."

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Grades by grader

al-TirmidhiSoundin سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 157hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Bukhari

    حديث أبي سلمة عن زيد بن خالد أصح

    machine translationThe hadith of Abū Salamah from Zayd b. Khālid is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 157
  • al-Tirmidhi

    كلاهما عندي صحيح

    machine translationBoth of them are authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) in my view.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 157
  • al-Bukhari

    سأله الترمذي عن رواية محمد بن عمرو عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة ورواية محمد بن إبراهيم عن أبي سلمة عن زيد بن خالد فقال رواية محمد بن إبراهيم أصح

    machine translationAl-Tirmidhī asked him about the narration of Muḥammad b. ʿAmr from Abū Salamah from Abū Hurayrah, and the narration of Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm from Abū Salamah from Zayd b. Khālid. He said: The narration of Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 157

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 252Sunan Abi Dawud 46Sunan Abi Dawud 47Jami' at-Tirmidhi 22

Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Khālid al-Juhanī
    a well-known Companiond. 68 AH or 72 AH or 78 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥārith al-Taymī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّثقة له أفراد
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    حدثنا
  5. ʿĪsā b. Yūnus
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 191 AH
    عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَثقة مأمون
    حدثنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Mūsā
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 219 AH, or 220-odd AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr b. Dāsah
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī
    d. 403 AH
    أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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