al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15514
✧ Chapter Groups on the Waiting Period of the One Who Has Been Consummated With
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا: يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، نَا إِسْحَاقُ أَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ؓ قَالَ:
لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي عِدَدٍ مِنْ عِدَدِ النِّسَاءِ قَالُوا: قَدْ بَقِيَ عِدَدٌ مِنْ عِدَدِ النِّسَاءِ لَمْ يُذْكَرْنَ، الصِّغَارُ وَالْكِبَارُ اللَّائِي انْقَطَعَ عَنْهُنَّ الْحَيْضُ وَذَوَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي النِّسَاءِ: وَاللائِي يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ فَعِدَّتُهُنَّ ثَلاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَاللائِي لَمْ يَحِضْنَ وَأُولاتُ الأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
- Isḥāq
- Jarīr
- Muṭarrif b. Ṭarīf
- ʿAmr b. Sālim
- Ubay b. Kaʿb
Machine translation, not reviewed
When this verse in Sūrat al-Baqarah concerning some of the waiting periods ('iddah) of women was revealed, they said: "Some waiting periods of women have still not been mentioned: the young girls, the old women whose menstruation has ceased, and those who are pregnant." So Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed the verse in Sūrat al-Nisāʾ: {وَاللائِي يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ فَعِدَّتُهُنَّ ثَلاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَاللائِي لَمْ يَحِضْنَ وَأُولاتُ الأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ}
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What scholars said about it
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- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
إنما هو عمرو بن سالم ويقال عمر وعمرو أصح وهو جد يحيى بن الضريس أبو أمه ولم يدرك أبي بن كعب إنما يحدث عن القاسم بن محمد
machine translationHe is only ʿAmr b. Sālim, and it is also said ʿUmar, but ʿAmr is more correct. He is the grandfather of Yaḥyā b. al-Ḍurays, his mother's father. He did not meet Ubayy b. Kaʿb; he only narrates from al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15514
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AHأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)عَمْرِو بْنِ سَالِمٍمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 133 AH, or: 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 143 AHمُطَرِّفِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍثقة فاضلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهأنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهدنا
- d. 286 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا : يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّأنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.