al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15452
✧ What occurs after the husband's li'an: separation, denial of the child, and the punishment of the woman if she does not engage in li'an
Show the chain
( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ
فِي قِصَّةِ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ وَامْرَأَتِهِ وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَأَنَّهَا شَهِدَتْ بَعْدَ الْتِعَانِ الزَّوْجِ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْخَامِسَةُ قِيلَ لَهَا اتَّقِي اللهَ فَإِنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ، وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْمُوجِبَةُ الَّتِي تُوجِبُ عَلَيْكِ الْعَذَابَ فَسَكَتَتْ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ لَا أَفْضَحُ قَوْمِي فَشَهِدَتْ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، فَفَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا وَقَضَى أَنْ لَا يُدْعَى وَلَدُهَا لِأَبٍ وَلَا تُرْمَى وَلَا يُرْمَى وَلَدُهَا، وَمَنْ رَمَاهَا أَوْ رَمَى وَلَدَهَا فَعَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ، وَقَضَى أَنْ لَا بَيْتَ لَهَا عَلَيْهِ وَلَا قُوتَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُمَا يَتَفَرَّقَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِ طَلَاقٍ وَلَا مُتَوَفًّى عَنْهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAlī
- Abū Bakr b. Dāsah
- Abū Dāwud
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
- Yazīd b. Hārūn
- ʿAbbād b. Manṣūr
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
Machine translation, not reviewed
On the story of Hilāl b. Umayyah and his wife, and that the Prophet ﷺ made them perform the mutual imprecation (li‘ān), and that after the husband's imprecation she testified four times by Allah that he was among the liars. When it was the fifth, she was told: "Fear Allah, for the punishment of this world is easier than the punishment of the Hereafter, and this is the decisive one that makes the punishment obligatory upon you." She was silent for a while, then said: "By Allah, I will not disgrace my people." So she testified the fifth time that the wrath of Allah be upon her if he was among the truthful. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ separated them, and decreed that her child would not be called by a father's name, that she would not be accused, and that her child would not be accused; and whoever accused her or her child, the prescribed punishment (ḥadd) would be upon him. And he decreed that she would have no lodging and no maintenance from him, because they were separating without a divorce and without her being a widow.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
مداره على عباد بن منصور وهو ضعيف
machine translationIts transmission revolves around ʿAbbād b. Manṣūr, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15452 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
له بهذا الإسناد نحو من عشرة أحاديث قال فرأيت في بعض حديث عباد بن منصور عن إبراهيم بن أبي يحيى عن داود بن حصين عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationHe has about ten hadiths with this chain of transmission. He said: I saw in some of the hadith of ʿAbbād b. Manṣūr, from Ibrāhīm b. Abī Yaḥyā, from Dāwūd b. al-Ḥuṣayn, from ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from the Prophet ﷺ
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15452
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Qadarism (qadar), and he used to practise concealment (tadlīs), and his memory changed at the end of his lifed. 152 AHعَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍصدوق ، رمي بالقدر ، وكان يدلس ، وتغير بآخرهأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 242 AH, also said: 243 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة حافظ ، له تصانيفنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماءنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَأنا
- d. 403 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.