al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15326
✧ Whoever says divorce is determined by the passing of the four months
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِ الرِّيَاحِيُّ، نَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ:
إِذَا آلَى الرَّجُلُ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ فَمَضَتِ الْأَرْبَعَةُ الْأَشْهُرِ فَهِيَ تَطْلِيقَةٌ وَيَخْطُبُهَا فِي عِدَّتِهَا وَلَا يَخْطُبُهَا أَحَدٌ غَيْرُهُ وَالْعِدَّةُ ثَلَاثَةُ قُرُوءٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAttāb
- Muḥammad b. Abū al-ʿAwwām al-Riyāḥī
- Yazīd b. Hārūn
- Sufyān b. Saʿīd
- ʿAlī b. Badhīmah
- Abū ʿUbaydah
- Masrūq
- ʿAbdullāh
Machine translation, not reviewed
When a man swears an oath of ilāʾ against his wife and the four months pass, it is one divorce. He may propose to her during her waiting period, and no one else may propose to her. The waiting period is three menstrual cycles (qurūʾ).
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
أخبرنا أبو سعيد نا أبو العباس أنا الربيع قال قال الشافعي رضي الله عنه أما ما رويت فيه عن ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه فمرسل وحديث علي بن بذيمة لا يسنده غيره علمته يعني لا يوصله غيره قال ولو كان هذا ثابتا فكنت إنما بقوله اعتللت أكان بضعة عشر من أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أولى أن يؤخذ بقولهم أو واحد أو اثنين
machine translationAbū Saʿīd informed us: Abū al-ʿAbbās narrated to us: al-Rabīʿ informed us, he said: al-Shāfiʿī (may God be pleased with him) said: As for what I narrated on this from Ibn Masʿūd (may God be pleased with him), it is a mursal report; and the hadith of ʿAlī b. Badhīmah, no one else has transmitted it with a connected chain (musnad) as far as I know, meaning no one else connects it. He said: And if this were established, and I were only making excuses by relying on his statement, would more than ten of the Companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ be more deserving to have their statement followed, or one or two?
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15326 - Shafiʿī
أخبرنا أبو سعيد نا أبو العباس أنا الربيع قال قال الشافعي رضي الله عنه أما ما رويت فيه عن ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه فمرسل وحديث علي بن بذيمة لا يسنده غيره علمته يعني لا يوصله غيره قال ولو كان هذا ثابتا فكنت إنما بقوله اعتللت أكان بضعة عشر من أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أولى أن يؤخذ بقولهم أو واحد أو اثنين
machine translationAbū Saʿīd informed us: Abū al-ʿAbbās narrated to us: al-Rabīʿ informed us, he said: al-Shāfiʿī (may God be pleased with him) said: As for what I narrated on this from Ibn Masʿūd (may God be pleased with him), it is a mursal report; and the hadith of ʿAlī b. Badhīmah, no one else has transmitted it with a connected chain (musnad) as far as I know, meaning no one else connects it. He said: And if this were established, and I were only making excuses by relying on his statement, would more than ten of the Companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ be more deserving to have their statement followed, or one or two?
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15326
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AHمَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 81 AH, also said: 82 AH, and al-Dhahabī was certain of itأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 136 AH, also said: 133 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَثقة ، رمي بالتشيععن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .نا
- d. 276 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِ الرِّيَاحِيُّنا
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍأنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.