al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15224
✧ The chapters collectively on what divorce takes effect by from speech, and it does not take effect except with intention
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، نَا أَبُو خَوْلَةَ مَيْمُونُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصَفَّى، نَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ اللَّخْمِيِّ، نَا مَكْحُولٌ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ؓ قَالَ:
سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ قَالَ: " لَهُ اسْتِثْنَاؤُهُ "، قَالَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَإِنْ قَالَ لِغُلَامِهِ: أَنْتَ حُرٌّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَقَالَ: يَعْتِقُ لِأَنَّ اللهَ يَشَاءُ الْعِتْقَ وَلَا يَشَاءُ الطَّلَاقَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Saʿd al-Mālīnī
- Abū Aḥmad b. ʿAdī
- Abū Khawlah Maymūn b. Maslamah
- Muḥammad b. Muṣaffá
- Muʿāwiyah b. Ḥafṣ
- Ḥumayd b. Mālik al-Lakhmī
- Makḥūl
- Muʿādh b. Jabal
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of God ﷺ was asked about a man who said to his wife: "You are divorced, if God wills." He said: "He has his exception." Then a man said: "O Messenger of God, and if he says to his slave: 'You are free, if God wills'?" He said: "He is freed, because God wills emancipation but does not will divorce."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
ضعيف ومكحول عن معاذ منقطع
machine translationWeak (ḍaʿīf), and Makḥūl's narration from Muʿādh is disconnected (munqaṭiʿ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15224 - ابن عبد الهادي الحنبلي
الحمل فيه على حميد تكلم فيه أبو زرعة وأبو حاتم وابن عدي والأزدي
machine translationThe blame for it rests on Ḥumayd, who was criticized by Abū Zurʿah, Abū Ḥātim, Ibn ʿAdī and al-Azdī.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15224 - ابن عدي
أحاديثه حميد بن مالك مقدار ما يرويه منكرة
machine translationThe hadiths of Ḥumayd b. Mālik, in the amount that he narrates, are rejected (munkar).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15224 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
تفرد به حميد بن مالك وهو مجهول
machine translationḤumayd b. Mālik alone narrated it, and he is unknown (majhūl).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15224
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- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
تفرد به حميد بن مالك وهو مجهول واختلف عليه في إسناده
machine translationḤumayd b. Mālik alone narrated it, and he is unknown (majhūl); there is disagreement about him regarding its chain of transmission.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15224 - Ishbīlī
في إسناده حميد بن مالك وهو ضعيف
machine translationIn its chain is Ḥumayd b. Mālik, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15224
Narrators
- well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AHمُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AHمَكْحُولٌثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهورنا
- حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ اللَّخْمِيِّعن
- truthful (ṣadūq).d. between 201 and 210 AHمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ حَفْصٍصدوق .نا
- truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām), and he used to practise concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAlī al-Jayyānī said: about 240 AH, Ibn Qāniʿ said: 246 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصَفَّىصدوق له أوهام ، وكان يدلسنا
- أبو خولة ميمون بن مسلمةنا
- d. 365 AHأَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّأنا
- d. 412 AHأَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.