al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15197
✧ The chapters collectively on what divorce takes effect by from speech, and it does not take effect except with intention
Show the chain
( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، نَا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، نَا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ:
أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ إِنْ خَرَجْتِ حَتَّى اللَّيْلِ فَخَرَجَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ، أَوْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ فِي غُلَامِهِ فَخَرَجَ غُلَامُهُ قَبْلَ اللَّيْلِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمِهِ طَلَقَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ وَعَتَقَ غُلَامُهُ؛ لِأَنَّهُ تَرَكَ أَنْ يَسْتَثْنِيَ لَوْ شَاءَ قَالَ: بِإِذْنِي، وَلَكِنَّهُ فَرَّطَ فِي الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ فَإِنَّمَا يُجْعَلُ تَفْرِيطُهُ عَلَيْهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan al-Raffāʾ
- ʿUthmān b. Muḥammad b. Bishr
- Ismāʿīl al-Qāḍī
- Ibn Abū Ūways
- Ibn Abū al-Zinād
- his father
- al-Fuqahāʾ Min Ahl al-Madīnah Kānūā
Machine translation, not reviewed
Any man who says to his wife, "You are divorced if you go out until night," and his wife goes out, or says that about his slave and his slave goes out before night without his knowledge, his wife is divorced and his slave is freed; because he neglected to make an exception. Had he wished, he could have said: "with my permission." But he was negligent in making the exception, so his negligence is held against him.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- الفُقَهَاء مِن أَهْل المَدِينَةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh)d. 129 AH, or 130 AH, or 131 AH, also said: 132 AHأَبِيهِثقة ، فقيهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory changed when he came to Baghdad, and he was a jurist (faqīh)d. 174 AHابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِصدوق ، تغير حفظه لما قدم بغداد ، وكان فقيهانا
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he made mistakes in some hadiths from his memoryd. 226 AH, also said: 227 AHابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍصدوق ، أخطأ في أحاديث من حفظهنا
- d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِينا
- d. 356 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍأنا
- d. 402 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.