al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15175
✧ The chapters collectively on what divorce takes effect by from speech, and it does not take effect except with intention
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ، نَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، نَا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ:
آلَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ وَحَرَّمَ فَجَعَلَ الْحَرَامَ حَلَالًا وَجَعَلَ فِي الْيَمِينِ كَفَّارَةً
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān
- Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
- Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá al-Sājī
- al-Ḥasan b. Qazaʿah
- Maslamah b. ʿAlqamah
- Dāwud b. Abū Hind
- ʿĀmir
- Masrūq
- ʿĀʾishah
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ swore an oath of abstention from his wives and declared something forbidden, then he made the forbidden lawful and made expiation for the oath.
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Bulughul Maram 1099{ آلَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -مِنْ نِسَائِهِ وَحَرَّمَ, فَجَعَلَ اَلْحَرَامَ حَلَالًا, وَجَعَلَ لِلْيَمِينِ كَفَّارَةً. }
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AHمَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīعَامِرٍثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AHدَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخرهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 171 AH and 180 AHمَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَصدوق له أوهامنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 250 AH approximatelyالْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَصدوقنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 307 AHزَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّثقة فقيهأنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنا
- d. 415 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.