al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15048
✧ The husband's choosing not to divorce except once
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا، نَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ أَنَّ عَطَاءً الْخُرَاسَانِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ:
أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَةً وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُتْبِعَهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ أُخْرَاوَيْنِ عِنْدَ الْقُرْئَيْنِ الْبَاقِيَيْنِ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ مَا هَكَذَا أَمَرَكَ اللهُ؛ إِنَّكَ قَدْ أَخْطَأْتَ السُّنَّةَ، وَالسُّنَّةُ أَنْ تَسْتَقْبِلَ الطُّهْرَ فَتُطَلِّقَ لِكُلِّ قُرْءٍ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَاجَعْتُهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَطَلِّقْ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أَوْ أَمْسِكْ ". فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنِّي طَلَّقْتُهَا ثَلَاثًا كَانَ يَحِلُّ لِي أَنْ أُرَاجِعَهَا ؟ قَالَ: " كَانَتْ تَبِينُ مِنْكَ وَتَكُونُ مَعْصِيَةً
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī Waʾabū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
- Muʿallá b. Manṣūr
- Shuʿayb b. Ruzayq
- ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurāsānī
- al-Ḥasan
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
Machine translation, not reviewed
That he divorced his wife with one divorce while she was menstruating, then he wanted to follow it with the two other divorces at the two remaining periods of purity (qurʾayn). That reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said: "O Ibn ʿUmar, this is not what Allah commanded you. You have erred against the Sunnah. The Sunnah is that you wait for the time of purity, and then divorce at each period of purity." He said: So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded me, and I took her back. Then he said: "When she is pure, then divorce at that time or keep her." I said: O Messenger of Allah, what if I had divorced her three times, would it have been lawful for me to take her back? He said: "She would have been separated from you, and it would have been a sin."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
لم يعله إلا بعطاء الخراساني وقال إنه أتى في هذا الحديث بزيادات لم يتابع عليها وهو ضعيف في الحديث لا يقبل ما تفرد به
machine translationHe found it defective only because of ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurāsānī, and said that he brought in this hadith additions in which he was not corroborated, and that he is weak (ḍaʿīf) in hadith, and what he alone narrates is not accepted.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15048 - Ishbīlī
أعله بمعلى بن منصور وقال رماه أحمد بالكذب
machine translationHe found it defective because of Muʿallā b. Manṣūr, and said that Aḥmad accused him of lying.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15048
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), errs often, and narrates mursal, and practises concealment (tadlīs)d. 133 AH, or 135 AHعَطَاءً الْخُرَاسَانِيَّصدوق يهم كثيرا ، ويرسل ، ويدلسحدثه
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 171 and 180 AHشُعَيْبُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍصدوق يخطئنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a Sunnī, a juristd. 210 AH, or: 211 AH, also reported: 212 AH, and this is questionableمُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة سني فقيهنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 270 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّثقة ثبتنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَنا
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍوأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.