al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15000
✧ Divorce before marriage
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ نَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، نَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، نَا حَمَّادٌ الْخَيَّاطُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَغْدَادَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ:
لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ نِكَاحٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān
- Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd
- ʿUbayd b. Sharīk
- Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād
- Ḥammād al-Khayyāṭ Min Ahl Baghdād
- Hishām b. Saʿd
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿUrwah
- ʿĀʾishah
Machine translation, not reviewed
There is no divorce except after marriage.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
حديث منكر
machine translationA rejected (munkar) hadith.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15000 - Dāraquṭnī
والصحيح عن هشام بن سعد ما قاله حماد بن خالد والله أعلم
machine translationThe correct report from Hishām b. Saʿd is what Ḥammād b. Khālid said, and God knows best.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15000 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
أصح شيء فيه وأشهره حديث عمرو بن شعيب وحديث الزهري عن عروة عن عائشة
machine translationThe soundest and best-known thing on this matter is the hadith of ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb and the hadith of al-Zuhrī from ʿUrwah from ʿĀʾishah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15000 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
كذا أتى به موقوفا وقد روي بهذا الإسناد مرفوعا وروي عن بشر بن السري عن هشام بن سعد عن الزهري عن عروة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسلا
machine translationHe brought it thus as a statement of a Companion (mawqūf), though it has been narrated with this chain as a report traced back to the Prophet (marfūʿ). It has also been narrated from Bishr b. al-Sarī from Hishām b. Saʿd from al-Zuhrī from ʿUrwah from the Prophet ﷺ as a mursal report.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15000
Show 1 more
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
هذا حديث منكر
machine translationThis is a rejected (munkar) hadith.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15000
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), with some errors (awhām), and accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 159, or: 160 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍصدوق له أوهام ورمي بالتشيععن
- trustworthy (thiqah), unlettered (ummī)d. between 191 and 200 AH, or between 201 and 210 AHحَمَّادٌ الْخَيَّاطُثقة أمينا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, A jurist knowledgeable in the laws of inheritance (farāʾiḍ)d. 227 AH, or 228 AH, 229 AHنُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍصدوق يخطئ كثيرا ، فقيه عارف بالفرائضنا
- d. 285 AHعُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِأنا
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ : عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَحدثنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.