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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14994

✧ Divorce before marriage

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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، نَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، نَا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، نَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ نِكَاحٍ، وَلَا عِتْقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ مِلْكٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Shāfiʿī
  3. Abū Ismāʿīl Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl
  4. Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam
  5. ʿAbd al-Majīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  6. Ibn Jurayj
  7. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  8. Ṭāwus
  9. Muʿādh b. Jabal
  10. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

There is no divorce except after marriage, and no manumission except after ownership.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    رجاله ثقات إلا أنه منقطع بين طاوس ومعاذ

    machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt), except that it is disconnected (munqaṭiʿ) between Ṭāwūs and Muʿādh.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 14994

Narrators

  1. Muʿādh b. Jabal
    well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AH
    مُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابة
    عن
  2. Ṭāwūs b. Kaysān
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AH
    طَاوُسٍثقة فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Dīnār al-Athram
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    نا
  5. ʿAbd al-Majīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī Rawwād
    Truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes, and he was a Murji'ite (murjiʾ)d. 206 AH
    عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِصدوق يخطئ ، وكان مرجئا
    نا
  6. Saʿīd b. Abī Maryam
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), juristd. 224 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَثقة ثبت فقيه
    نا
  7. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Sulamī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 280 AH or 275 AH, or shortly before or after it
    أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة حافظ
    نا
  8. Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī
    d. 354 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ
    نا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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