al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1498
✧ The menstruating woman makes up the fast but not the prayer
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ
أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ: مَا بَالُ الْحَائِضِ تَقْضِي الصَّوْمَ وَلَا تَقْضِي الصَّلَاةَ ؟ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا: أَحَرُورِيَّةٌ أَنْتِ ؟ فَقَالَتْ: لَسْتُ بِحَرُورِيَّةٍ وَلَكِنِّي أَسْأَلُكِ. فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ يُصِيبُنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّوْمِ، وَلَا نُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّلَاةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh and ʾAbū al-Faḍl b. Ibrāhīm al-Muzakkī Wa-al-Lafẓ Liʾabī al-Faḍl
- Aḥmad b. Salamah
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal
- Muʿādhah al-ʿAdawiyyah
Machine translation, not reviewed
A woman asked ʿĀʾishah: "What is the matter with the menstruating woman, that she makes up the fasts but does not make up the prayers?" She said to her: "Are you a Ḥarūriyyah?" She said: "I am not a Ḥarūriyyah, but I am asking you." She said: "That used to happen to us in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and we were commanded to make up the fasts, and we were not commanded to make up the prayers."
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Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 83 AHمُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 143 AHعَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 286 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَحدثنا
- d. 347 AHوَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّيأنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.