al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14925
✧ What has come regarding entering the bathhouse
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، نَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْخَطْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
" مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَدْخُلِ الْحَمَّامَ إِلَّا بِمِئْزَرٍ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ فَلَا تَدْخُلْنَ الْحَمَّامَ "، قَالَ فَنَمَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ؓ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ: أَنْ سَلْ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ حَدِيثِهِ فَإِنَّهُ رِضًا، فَسَأَلَهُ ثُمَّ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَمَنَعَ عُمَرُ النِّسَاءَ مِنَ الْحَمَّامِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Fārisī
- Abū ʿAmr b. Maṭar
- Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
- Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
- ʿAmr b. al-Rabīʿ b. Ṭāriq
- Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
- Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
- Muḥammad b. Thābit b. Shuraḥbīl
- ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd al-Khaṭmī
- Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
"Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him not enter the bathhouse except with a waist-wrapper. And whoever of your women believes in Allah and the Last Day, let her not enter the bathhouse." He said: This reached ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ؓ during his caliphate, so he wrote to Abū Bakr b. ʿAmr b. Ḥazm: Ask Muḥammad b. Thābit about his hadith, for he is satisfactory. So he asked him, then wrote to ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and ʿUmar prohibited women from the bathhouse.
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- Ibn Abī Ḥatim
والذي عندي والله أعلم أن الأصح على ما رواه ابن وهب عن يحيى بن أيوب عن يعقوب عن محمد بن ثابت عن عبد الله بن يزيد الخطمي عن أبي أيوب
machine translationWhat I hold, and Allah knows best, is that the most authentic (aṣaḥḥ) version is what Ibn Wahb narrated from Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb, from Yaʿqūb, from Muḥammad b. Thābit, from ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd al-Khaṭmī, from Abū Ayyūb.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 14925
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.عن
- Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. after 70 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْخَطْمِيِّصحابي صغيرعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 91 and 100 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَمقبولعن
- d. 181 AH or 182 AHيَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 163 AH, 168 AH, also said 167 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَصدوق ربما أخطأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 219 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍثقةنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a well-known ḥāfiẓ, the imam of jarḥ wa-taʿdīl.d. 233 AH.يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍثقة حافظ مشهور ، إمام الجرح والتعديل.نا
- أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِأنا
- d. 360 AHأَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍأنا
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَارِسِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.