al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14916
✧ The man's defense of his daughter in jealousy and fairness
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ:
" إِنَّ بَنِي الْمُغِيرَةِ اسْتَأْذَنُونِي أَنْ يُنْكِحُوا ابْنَتَهُمْ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَلَا آذَنُ ثُمَّ لَا آذَنُ ثُمَّ لَا آذَنُ إِلَّا أَنْ يُرِيدَ ابْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ ابْنَتِي وَيَنْكِحَ ابْنَتَهُمْ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي يُرِيبُنِي مَا رَابَهَا، وَيُؤْذِينِي مَا آذَاهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān
- Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
- Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm b. Milḥān
- Yaḥyá b. Bukayr
- al-Layth
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Mulaykah
- al-Miswar b. Makhramah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
"Indeed, the Banū al-Mughīrah have asked my permission to marry their daughter to ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib. I do not permit it, then I do not permit it, then I do not permit it, unless the son of Abū Ṭālib wishes to divorce my daughter and marry their daughter. She is only a part of me; what disturbs her disturbs me, and what harms her harms me."
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What scholars said about it
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- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه عمرو بن دينار واختلف عنه فرواه ابن عيينة عن عمرو بن دينار عن ابن أبي مليكة عن المسور ورواه داود العطار عن عمرو مرسلا ورواه الليث وابن لهيعة عن ابن أبي مليكة وهو عبد الله بن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن أبي مليكة القرشي تيمي عن المسور بن مخرمة وخالفهم أيوب السختياني ورواه عن ابن أبي مليكة عن عبد الله بن الزبير وحديث المسور بن مخرمة أشبه بالصواب
machine translationʿAmr b. Dīnār narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Ibn ʿUyaynah narrated it from ʿAmr b. Dīnār, from Ibn Abī Mulaykah, from al-Miswar. Dāwūd al-ʿAṭṭār narrated it from ʿAmr as a mursal report. Al-Layth and Ibn Lahīʿah narrated it from Ibn Abī Mulaykah, who is ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUbaydillāh b. ʿAbdillāh b. Abī Mulaykah al-Qurashī al-Taymī, from al-Miswar b. Makhramah. Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī differed from them and narrated it from Ibn Abī Mulaykah, from ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr. The hadith of al-Miswar b. Makhramah is closer to being correct.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 14916
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 64 AH, or: 65 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 71 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said: 74 AHالمِسْوَر بن مَخْرَمَةله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 117 AH, also said: 118 AH, and al-Dhahabī stated it definitivelyعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَثقة فقيهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrating from al-Layth, but they spoke critically about his hearing from Mālikd. 231 AH or 232 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍثقة في الليث ، وتكلموا في سماعه من مالكنا
- d. 290 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنا
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.