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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14853

✧ What has come regarding the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: 'And if a woman fears from her husband ill-treatment'

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:

أُنْزِلَ فِي سَوْدَةَ ؓ وَأَشْبَاهِهَا وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ سَوْدَةَ ؓ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةً قَدْ أَسَنَّتْ، فَفَرِقَتْ أَنْ يُفَارِقَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَضَنَّتْ بِمَكَانِهَا مِنْهُ، وَعَرَفَتْ مِنْ حُبِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَائِشَةَ وَمَنْزِلَتِهَا مِنْهُ، فَوَهَبَتْ يَوْمَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَائِشَةَ ؓ فَقَبِلَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Naṣr ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿUmar b. Qatādah
  2. Abū Manṣūr al-ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl al-Naḍrawī
  3. Aḥmad b. Najdah
  4. Saʿīd b. Manṣūr
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū al-Zinād
  6. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  7. his father

Machine translation, not reviewed

{وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا} was revealed about Sawdah (may God be pleased with her) and women like her. That is because Sawdah (may God be pleased with her) was a woman who had grown old, and she feared that the Messenger of God ﷺ would separate from her, and she was reluctant to lose her place with him. She also knew of the love of the Messenger of God ﷺ for ʿĀʾishah and her standing with him. So she gave her day with the Messenger of God ﷺ to ʿĀʾishah (may God be pleased with her), and the Messenger of God ﷺ accepted that.

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Narrators

  1. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  2. Hishām b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    عن
  3. Ibn Abī al-Zinād
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory changed when he came to Baghdad, and he was a jurist (faqīh)d. 174 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِصدوق ، تغير حفظه لما قدم بغداد ، وكان فقيها
    نا
  4. Saʿīd b. Manṣūr
    trustworthy (thiqah), authord. 226 AH or 227 AH or 228 AH or 229 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة مصنف
    نا
  5. Aḥmad b. Najdah
    d. 296 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ
    نا
  6. Abū Manṣūr al-Naḍrawī
    trustworthy (thiqah). Well-knownd. 372 AH
    أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّثقة . مشهور
    أنا
  7. Abū Naṣr ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿUmar b. Qatādah
    أبو نصر عمر بن عبد العزيز بن عمر بن قتادة
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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