al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14619
✧ Chapter groups on the wedding feast
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثَنَا عَفَّانُ وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ قَالَا: ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَدِيثِهِ هَذَا، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ؓ قَالَ:
صَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِدِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ فِي مَقْسَمِهِ فَجَعَلُوا يَمْدَحُونَهَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَدْ رَأَيْنَا السَّبْيَ فَمَا رَأَيْنَا امْرَأَةً ضَرْبَهَا فَبَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَعْطَى بِهَا دِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيَّ مَا رَضِيَ وَدَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ فَقَالَ: " أَصْلِحِيهَا ". فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ فَجَعَلَهَا فِي ظَهْرِهِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ الْقُبَّةَ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ فَقَالَ: مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فَضْلُ زَادٍ فَلْيَأْتِنَا بِهِ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِفَضْلِ التَّمْرِ، وَفَضْلِ السَّوِيقِ، وَفَضْلِ السَّمْنِ، حَتَّى جَعَلُوا سَوَادَ حَيْسٍ فَجَعَلُوا يَأْكُلُونَ وَيَشْرَبُونَ مِنْ مَاءِ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى جَنْبِهِمْ قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ وَلِيمَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ وَكَانَ أَنَسٌ ؓ يَقُولُ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْنَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلِيمَةً لَيْسَ فِيهَا خُبْزٌ وَلَا لَحْمٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Ghālib
- ʿAffān and ʾAbū al-Walīd
- Sulaymān [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and -al-Lafẓ Liḥadīthih Hadhā
- Aḥmad b. Sahl al-Bukhārī
- Ṣāliḥ b. Muḥammad b. Ḥabīb al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
- Shabābah
- Sulaymān / Ibn al-Mughīrah
- Thābit
- Anas b. Mālik
Machine translation, not reviewed
Ṣafiyyah fell to Dihyah al-Kalbī in his share, and they began to praise her to the Prophet ﷺ, saying: "We have seen the captives, and we have not seen a woman like her." So the Prophet ﷺ sent for Dihyah al-Kalbī and gave him in exchange for her what pleased him, and he handed her over to Umm Sulaym and said: "Prepare her." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ set out from Khaybar and placed her behind him. He said: Then he pitched the tent over her. Then in the morning he said: "Whoever has any surplus provisions, let him bring it to us." He said: So a man would come with surplus dates, and surplus roasted barley flour, and surplus ghee, until they made a heap of ḥays. Then they began to eat, and to drink from the rainwater beside them. He said: And that was the wedding feast of the Prophet ﷺ for Ṣafiyyah. And Anas ؓ used to say: "We saw a wedding feast of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in which there was neither bread nor meat."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AHثَابِتٍثقة عابدعن
- trustworthy, trustworthy (thiqah thiqah) — said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīnd. 165 AHسُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِثقة ثقة ـ قاله يحيى بن معينحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, accused of Irjāʾd. Ibn Ḥibbān said in al-Thiqāt: 204 AH, al-Ṭarsūsī said: 206 AHشَبَابَةُثقة حافظ , رمي بالإرجاءحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيفحدثنا
- d. 293 AHصَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُحدثنا
- أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْبُخَارِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.