al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14147
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثَنَا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى، ثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَبِيعَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ يَأْثُرُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - ﷺ:
إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظَّنَّ، فَإِنَّ الظَّنَّ أَكْذَبُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَا تَحَسَّسُوا، وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا، وَلَا تَبَاغَضُوا، وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا، وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ إِخْوَانًا، وَلَا يَخْطُبَنَّ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يَنْكِحَ أَوْ يَتْرُكَ، وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا، وَلَا بَيْنَهَا وَخَالَتِهَا، وَلَا تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، وَلَا تَأْذَنُ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، فَمَا تَصَدَّقَتْ بِهِ مِمَّا يَكْسِبُ عَلَيْهَا فَإِنَّ لَهُ نِصْفَ أَجْرِهِ، وَلَا تَسْأَلُ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَسْتَفْرِغَ إِنَاءَ صَاحِبَتِهَا، وَلِتُنْكَحَ فَإِنَّ لَهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd b. Ismāʿīl
- Ibn Milḥān
- Yaḥyá
- al-Layth
- Jaʿfar / Ibn Rabīʿah
- al-Aʿraj
- Abū Hurayrah Yaʾthur
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
Beware of suspicion, for suspicion is the most untruthful of speech. Do not seek out one another's faults, do not spy on one another, do not hate one another, and do not turn away from one another. Be, O servants of God, brothers. A man must not propose to a woman already engaged to his brother until he marries her or gives up. A woman must not be married together with her paternal aunt, nor with her maternal aunt. A woman must not fast while her husband is present except with his permission, and she must not permit anyone into his house while he is present except with his permission. What she spends in charity from what he earns, without his instruction, he receives half of its reward. A woman must not ask for the divorce of her sister in order to empty her sister's vessel and to be married herself, for she will have only what has been decreed for her.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
جاء من حديث علي وابن مسعود وابن عمر وابن عباس وعبد الله بن عمرو وأنس وأبي سعيد وعائشة وليس فيها شيء على شرط الصحيح وإنما اتفقا على إثبات حديث أبي هريرة
machine translationIt has come down in the hadith of ʿAlī, Ibn Masʿūd, Ibn ʿUmar, Ibn ʿAbbās, ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr, Anas, Abū Saʿīd and ʿĀʾishah, but none of these meets the criterion of the Ṣaḥīḥ (the two Ṣaḥīḥs). The two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) agreed only on including the hadith of Abū Hurayrah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 14147 - Shafiʿī
هذا الحديث لم يرو من وجه يثبته أهل الحديث إلا عن أبي هريرة وروى من وجوه لا يثبتها أهل العلم بالحديث
machine translationThis hadith was not narrated through any route that the hadith scholars regard as established, except from Abū Hurayrah. It was also narrated through other routes which the scholars of hadith do not regard as established.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 14147
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةقال
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a scholar (ʿālim)d. 110 AH, or 117 AH, 119 AHالْأَعْرَجِثقة ثبت عالمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 136 AH or 135 AH, also said: 132 AH, also said: 133 AH or: after it, also said: 134 AHجَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَبِيعَةَثقةحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrating from al-Layth, but they spoke critically about his hearing from Mālikd. 231 AH or 232 AHيَحْيَىثقة في الليث ، وتكلموا في سماعه من مالكحدثنا
- d. 290 AHابْنُ مِلْحَانَحدثنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ : عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.