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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13769

✧ The collection of chapters on the obligations of guardians and fathers marrying off a virgin without her permission

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ - رَحِمَهُ اللهُ، أَنْبَأَ الثِّقَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ:

كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ؓ تُخْطَبُ إِلَيْهَا الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، فَتَشْهَدُ، فَإِذَا بَقِيَتْ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ، قَالَتْ لِبَعْضِ أَهْلِهَا: زَوِّجْ، فَإِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ لَا تَلِي عَقْدَ النِّكَاحِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ al-Rabīʿ Anbaʾ al-Shāfiʿī ؒ Anbaʾ al-Thiqah
  3. Ibn Jurayj
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Qāsim
  5. his father

Machine translation, not reviewed

When a woman from her family was proposed to, ʿĀʾishah ؓ would recite the testimony (tashahhud). Then, when only the knot of the marriage contract remained, she would say to one of her relatives: "Marry her off, for a woman does not conduct the marriage contract."

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Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH, or 108 AH, or 109 AH, 112 AH, or 117 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: 126 AH. Khalīfah said likewise. He once said: died in the year 131 AH. Al-Fallās said likewise, and the first is more correct.
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِثقة جليل
    عن
  4. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  5. al-Thiqah
    الثقة
    أنبأ
  6. al-Shāfiʿī
    The reviver (mujaddid) of the matter of the religion at the head of the two hundredth yeard. 204 AH
    الشَّافِعِيُّالمجدد أمر الدين على رأس المائتين
    أنبأ
  7. al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AH
    الرَّبِيعُثقة
    أنبأ
  8. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Zakariyyā b. Abī Isḥāq
    d. 414 AH
    أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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