al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13732
✧ The collection of chapters on the obligations of guardians and fathers marrying off a virgin without her permission
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مُعَلًّى وَابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، ثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ - ؓ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ وَلِيٌّ فَاشْتَجَرُوا، فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13732 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
أعل بالإرسال
machine translationIt was declared defective (muʿall) due to being mursal.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13732 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه علي بن الحسين بن واقد عن هشام بن سعد عن الزهري عن عروة عن المسور بن مخرمة ولا يصح عن المسور في هذا شيء والصحيح عن الزهري عن عروة عن عائشة أيما امرأة نكحت بغير إذن وليها فنكاحها باطل
machine translationʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid narrates it from Hishām b. Saʿd, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUrwah, from al-Miswar b. Makhramah. Nothing on this topic is authentic from al-Miswar. The authentic report is from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah: "Any woman who marries without the permission of her guardian, her marriage is invalid."
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13732
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 136 AH or 135 AH, also said: 132 AH, also said: 133 AH or: after it, also said: 134 AHجَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَثقةحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AHابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهماحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), juristd. 224 AHوَابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَثقة ثبت فقيهأنبأ
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 270 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍوأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.