al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13643
✧ The collective chapters on encouragement to marry and other matters
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ - ؓ:
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَرْدَفَ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ فَرَمَاهَا، فَاسْتَقْبَلَتْهُ جَارِيَةٌ شَابَّةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؛ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ قَدْ أَفْنَدَ، وَقَدْ أَدْرَكَتْهُ فَرِيضَةُ اللهِ فِي الْحَجِّ، فَيَجْزِي أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ ؟ فَقَالَ: حُجِّي عَنْ أَبِيكِ، وَلَوَى عُنَقَ الْفَضْلِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوَيْتَ عُنَقَ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ ؟ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ شَابًّا وَشَابَّةً، فَلَمْ آمَنِ الشَّيْطَانَ عَلَيْهِمَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqrī Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb
- Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Asadī
- Sufyān b. Saʿīd
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAyyāsh b. Abū Rabīʿah
- Zayd b. ʿAlī
- his father
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Rāfiʿ
- ʿAlī
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Prophet ﷺ had al-Faḍl b. ʿAbbās ride behind him, then he came to the Jamrah and threw pebbles at it. A young girl from Khathʿam met him and said: "O Messenger of Allah, my father is a very old man whose mind has become feeble, and the obligation of Allah in Hajj has reached him. Will it suffice if I perform Hajj on his behalf?" He said: "Perform Hajj on behalf of your father." And he turned al-Faḍl's neck. Al-ʿAbbās said to him: "O Messenger of Allah, you turned the neck of your cousin?" He said: "I saw a young man and a young woman, and I did not feel safe from Satan over them."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Bazzār
وهذا الحديث قد رواه الثوري والمغيرة بن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث عن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث عن زيد بن علي عن أبيه عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن علي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وخالفهما إبراهيم بن إسماعيل في هذا الإسناد فقال عن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث عن زيد بن علي عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن أبيه عن علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه والصواب حديث الثوري والمغيرة
machine translationThis hadith was narrated by al-Thawrī and al-Mughīrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, from Zayd b. ʿAlī, from his father, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from ʿAlī, from the Prophet ﷺ. Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl differed from them in this chain, saying: from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, from Zayd b. ʿAlī, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from his father, from ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, may God be pleased with him. The correct version is the hadith of al-Thawrī and al-Mughīrah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13643 - Dāraquṭnī
هو حديث يرويه الثوري والدراوردي ومحمد بن فليح والمغيرة بن عبد الرحمن عن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث بن عياش بن أبي ربيعة عن زيد بن علي بن الحسين عن أبيه عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن علي وخالفهم إبراهيم بن إسماعيل بن مجمع فرواه عن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث فقال عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن أبيه أبي رافع عن علي زاد فيه أبا رافع ووهم والقول قول الثوري ومن تابعه والله أعلم ورواه يحيى بن عبد الله بن سالم عن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث عن زيد بن علي عن أبيه عن علي ولم يذكر ابن أبي رافع والصواب ما ذكرنا من قول الثوري ومن تابعه
machine translationIt is a hadith narrated by al-Thawrī, al-Darāwardī, Muḥammad b. Fulayḥ and al-Mughīrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAyyāsh b. Abī Rabīʿah, from Zayd b. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, from his father, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from ʿAlī. Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl b. Mujammiʿ differed from them, and narrated it from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, saying: from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from his father Abū Rāfiʿ, from ʿAlī. He added Abū Rāfiʿ in it and was mistaken. The correct statement is that of al-Thawrī and those who followed him, and God knows best. Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdullāh b. Sālim also narrated it from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, from Zayd b. ʿAlī, from his father, from ʿAlī, and did not mention Ibn Abī Rāfiʿ. The correct version is what we mentioned from the statement of al-Thawrī and those who followed him.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13643
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 AH and 100 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), a jurist (faqīh), excellent and well knownd. 72 AH, or 74 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AHأَبِيهِثقة ثبت عابد ، فقيه فاضل مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: Abū al-Yaqẓān told me, from Juwayriyah b. Asmāʾ or another: 122 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: killed 120 AH.. Others said: he remained crucified until 126 AH, then he was taken down after four years and burned. Abū Bakr b. Abī Khaythamah said, from Muṣʿab b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Zubayrī: Zayd b. ʿAlī was killed in Kufa, Yūsuf b. ʿUmar killed him 120 AH, in the «Tārīkh» of Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 121 AH, in al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 125 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 121 AH, he said: as for Hishām, he claimed he was killed 122 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 143 AH, or: at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphateعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَصدوق له أوهامعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except that he may err in the narrations of al-Thawrīd. 203 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيُّثقة ثبت إلا أنه قد يخطئ في حديث الثوريحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 234 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 297 AHيُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 346 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَأنبأ
- أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِيأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.