al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1360
✧ The collective chapters on wiping over the khuffs
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، قَالَا: ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ:
جِئْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ فَقَالَ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ ؟ فَقُلْتُ: جِئْتُ أَطْلُبُ الْعِلْمَ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: مَا مِنْ خَارِجٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ فِي طَلَبِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَّا وَضَعَتْ لَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا رِضَاءً بِمَا يَصْنَعُ، قَالَ: جِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ كُنْتُ فِي الْجَيْشِ الَّذِي بَعَثَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَمْسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، إِذَا نَحْنُ أَدْخَلْنَاهُمَا عَلَى طُهْرٍ، ثَلَاثًا إِذَا سَافَرْنَا وَلَيْلَةً إِذَا أَقَمْنَا، وَلَا نَخْلَعَهُمَا مِنْ بَوْلٍ وَلَا غَائِطٍ وَلَا نَوْمٍ، وَلَا نَخْلَعَهُمَا إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī and ʾAbū Bakr Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh
- ʿAlī b. ʿUmar al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Ibn Ṣāʿid
- Zuhayr b. Muḥammad Wa-al-Ḥasan b. Abū al-Rabīʿ Wa-al-Lafẓ Lah
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- ʿĀṣim b. Abū al-Najūd
- Zir b. Ḥubaysh
Machine translation, not reviewed
I came to Ṣafwān b. ʿAssāl al-Murādī, and he said: "What brought you?" I said: "I came seeking knowledge." He said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'There is no one who goes out from his house in search of knowledge except that the angels lower their wings for him, pleased with what he does.'" He said: "I came to ask you about wiping over the two leather socks." He said: "Yes. I was in the army that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent out, and he commanded us to wipe over the two leather socks, if we put them on while in a state of purity, for three days when we travel and one day and night when we are resident, and not to take them off because of urine, stool, or sleep, and not to take them off except because of major ritual impurity (janābah)."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
| أبو علي الطوسي كردوش | Good-Soundin سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1360 | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
أشار أبو عمر بن عبد البر إلى حسنه
machine translationAbū ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-Barr indicated that it is good (ḥasan).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1360 - al-Bukhari
قال الترمذي سألت محمدا فقلت أي الحديث عندك أصح في التوقيت في المسح قال حديث صفوان
machine translational-Tirmidhī said: I asked Muḥammad [al-Bukhārī] and said: "Which hadith in your view is most authentic regarding the time limit for wiping?" He said: "The hadith of Ṣafwān."
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1360
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- well-known Companiond. during the caliphate of ʿAlīصَفْوَان بْن عَسَّال الْمُرَادِيّصحابي معروفقال
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 81 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AHزِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍثقة جليلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 127 AH, or: 128 AHعَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِصدوق له أوهامعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 263 AHوَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِصدوقحدثنا
- d. 318 AHابْنُ صَاعِدٍحدثنا
- d. 385 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُحدثنا
- d. 412 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.