al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13460
✧ Collected chapters on what the Messenger of Allah was exclusively singled out for, which was made stringent for him and permitted for others
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ زَكَرِيَّا: أُرَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - ؓ
فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: وَمَا آتَيْتُمْ مِنْ رِبًا لِيَرْبُوَ فِي أَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ فَلا يَرْبُو عِنْدَ اللهِ، قَالَ: هُوَ الرِّبَا الْحَلَالُ؛ أَنْ يُهْدَى - يُرِيدُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ - فَلَا أَجْرَ فِيهِ وَلَا وِزْرَ، وَنُهِيَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَاصَّةً: وَلا تَمْنُنْ تَسْتَكْثِرُ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Zakariyyā b. ʿAdī
- Ibn al-Mubārak
- al-Awzāʿī
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Zakariyyā Urāh
- Ibn ʿAbbās
Machine translation, not reviewed
Concerning the saying of the Exalted: "And whatever you give in usury so that it may increase through the wealth of people, it does not increase with Allah", he said: It is the permissible usury: that a gift is given, desiring more than it in return. There is no reward in it and no sin. And the Prophet ﷺ in particular was forbidden from it: "And do not confer favour to seek more."
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AHالْأَوْزَاعِيِّثقة جليلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminent, memorizesd. 211 AH, or: 212 AHزَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّثقة جليل ، يحفظحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 270 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 421 AHوَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِيأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.