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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13268

✧ Evidence that the poor (faqir) is in greater need than the destitute (miskin).

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ - هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ( ح ) وَأَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارَزْمِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ حَمْدَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ:

لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ بِهَذَا الطَّوَّافِ الَّذِي يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَتَرُدُّهُ اللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ، وَالتَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ. قَالُوا: فَمَنِ الْمِسْكِينُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: الَّذِي لَا يَجِدُ غِنًى يُغْنِيهِ، وَلَا يُفْطَنُ لَهُ فَيُتَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا يَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ شَيْئًا - لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمُغِيرَةِ - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ: وَلَا يَقُومُ فَيَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
  3. ʿAbdullāh
  4. Ibn Maslamah al-Qaʿnabī
  5. Mālik [Chain 2] Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad / Ibn Ḥamdān
  6. Abū Saʿīd Muḥammad b. Shādhān
  7. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  8. al-Mughīrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  9. Abū al-Zinād
  10. al-Aʿraj
  11. Abū Hurayrah
  12. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"The needy person (miskīn) is not this one who goes around among the people, who is turned away with a morsel or two morsels, a date or two dates." They said: "Then who is the needy person, O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "The one who does not find enough to make him self-sufficient, and is not noticed so that charity might be given to him, and does not ask the people for anything." - This is the wording of the hadith of al-Mughīrah - and in the narration of Mālik: "and does not stand up and ask the people."

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 1631

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Hurmuz al-Aʿraj
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a scholar (ʿālim)d. 110 AH, or 117 AH, 119 AH
    الْأَعْرَجِثقة ثبت عالم
    عن
  3. Abū al-Zinād
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh)d. 129 AH, or 130 AH, or 131 AH, also said: 132 AH
    أَبِي الزِّنَادِثقة ، فقيه
    عن
  4. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    عن
  5. al-Qaʿnabī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ - هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
    d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
    d. around 350 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ
    أنبأ
  8. ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān
    d. 415 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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