al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13216
✧ Chapters on the distribution of what is taken from the four-fifths of the fay' that was not taken by force
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِيرَوَيْهِ، ثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، ثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثَنَا شَدَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ السُّلَمِيُّ. فَذَكَرَ دُخُولَهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ قَالَ:
فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ: أُدْعَى نَبِيًّا. فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا نَبِيٌّ ؟ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى. فَقُلْتُ: بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَرْسَلَكَ ؟ فَقَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي بِصِلَةِ الْأَرْحَامِ، وَكَسْرِ الْأَوْثَانِ، وَأَنْ يُوَحَّدَ لَا يُشْرَكَ بِهِ شَيْئًا. قُلْتُ لَهُ: فَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ قَالَ: حُرٌّ وَعَبْدٌ، قَالَ: وَمَعَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَبِلَالٌ مِمَّنْ آمَنَ بِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Shīrawayh
- al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm
- al-Naḍr b. Muḥammad
- ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
- Shaddād b. ʿAbdullāh Abū ʿAmmār and Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
- Abū Umāmah
- ʿAmr b. ʿAbasah al-Sulamī Fadhakar Dukhūlah
- al-Nabī ﷺ Bimakkah
Machine translation, not reviewed
I said to him: "What are you?" He said: "I am called a Prophet." I said: "And what is a Prophet?" He said: "God, Blessed and Exalted, has sent me." I said: "With what has He sent you?" He said: "He has sent me to maintain the ties of kinship, to break the idols, and that God be declared One, with nothing associated with Him." I said to him: "Who is with you?" He said: "A free man and a slave." He said: and with him that day were Abū Bakr and Bilāl, among those who believed in him.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. in the last years of the caliphate of ʿUthmānعَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَصحابي مشهورقال
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبِي أُمَامَةَصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AHوَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسلحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors; there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in his narration from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, and he had no bookd. 159 AH, or 160 AHعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق يغلط ، وفي روايته عن يحيى بن أبي كثير اضطراب ، ولم يكن له كتابحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. between 201 AH, and: 210 AHالنَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة له أفرادحدثنا
- Among the ḥuffāẓ of Basrad. 240 AH, or: 246 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِمن حفاظ البصرةحدثنا
- d. 305 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِيرَوَيْهِحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَأنبأ
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.