al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13136
✧ Chapters on the distribution of what is taken from the four-fifths of the fay' that was not taken by force
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنَا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثَنَا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ثَنَا عَامِرُ بْنُ شَقِيقٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يَقُولُ:
اسْتَعْمَلَنِي ابْنُ زِيَادٍ عَلَى بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، فَأَتَانِي رَجُلٌ مِنْهُ بِصَكٍّ فِيهِ: أَعْطِ صَاحِبَ الْمَطْبَخِ ثَمَانَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَكَانَكَ، وَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ زِيَادٍ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ اسْتَعْمَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ عَلَى الْقَضَاءِ وَبَيْتِ الْمَالِ وَعُثْمَانَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ عَلَى مَا يُسْقَى الْفُرَاتَ وَعَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَالْجُنْدِ، وَرَزَقَهُمْ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ شَاةً، فَجَعَلَ نِصْفَهَا وَسَقَطَهَا وَأَكَارِعَهَا لِعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ؛ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَالْجُنْدِ، وَجَعَلَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رُبُعَهَا، وَجَعَلَ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ رُبُعَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ مَالًا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ شَاةٌ، إِنَّ ذَلِكَ فِيهِ لَسَرِيعٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ: ضَعِ الْمِفْتَاحَ وَاذْهَبْ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān al-ʿAdl Bibaghdād
- Abū ʿAmr b. al-Sammāk
- Ḥanbal b. Isḥāq b. Ḥanbal
- al-Ḥumaydī
- Sufyān
- ʿĀmir b. Shaqīq
- Abū Wāʾil
Machine translation, not reviewed
Ibn Ziyād appointed me over the treasury (bayt al-māl). A man from his household came to me with a written order that said: "Give the master of the kitchen eight hundred dirhams." I said to him: "Stay where you are." Then I went in to Ibn Ziyād and told him, and I said: "ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb ؓ appointed ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd over the judiciary and the treasury, ʿUthmān b. Ḥunayf over what the Euphrates irrigates, and ʿAmmār b. Yāsir over the prayer and the army. He provided for them a sheep every day. He gave half of it, with its offal and its trotters, to ʿAmmār b. Yāsir, because he was over the prayer and the army; he gave a quarter of it to ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd, and a quarter of it to ʿUthmān b. Ḥunayf. Then he said: 'Indeed, a property from which a sheep is taken every day will quickly be depleted.'" Ibn Ziyād said: "Put down the key and go wherever you wish."
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
سند قوي
machine translationA strong chain (isnād).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13136
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبفي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AHأَبَا وَائِلٍثقةسمع
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 121 and 130 AHعَامِرُ بْنُ شَقِيقٍلين الحديثحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, jurist, the most eminent of Ibn ʿUyaynah's studentsd. 219 AH, or 220 AHالْحُمَيْدِيُّثقة حافظ فقيه ، أجل أصحاب ابن عيينةحدثنا
- d. 273 AHحَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِأنا
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.