al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13092
✧ Chapters on the distribution of what is taken from the four-fifths of the fay' that was not taken by force
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَسَدِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِهَمَذَانَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ قَالَ:
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا جَاءَهُ فَيْءٌ قَسَمَهُ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ، فَأَعْطَى ذَا الْأَهْلِ حَظَّيْنِ، وَأَعْطَى الْعَزَبَ حَظًّا.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd b. Ibrāhīm al-Asadī al-Ḥāfiẓ Bihamadhān
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn b. Dīzīl
- Abū al-Yamān al-Ḥakam b. Nāfiʿ
- Ṣafwān b. ʿAmr
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Jubayr b. Nufayr
- his father
- ʿAwf b. Mālik al-Ashjaʿī
Machine translation, not reviewed
When some fay' (spoils) came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he would distribute it on the same day. He would give the married man two shares, and he would give the unmarried man one share.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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Narrators
- A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), from those who accepted Islam at the Conquest of Mecca.d. 73 AHعَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍصحابي مشهور من مسلمة الفتحعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 75 AH, also said: 80 AH, also said: after itأَبِيهِثقة جليلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 118 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 155 AH, or 158 AH, from Baqiyyah: 148 AH, and it is a mistakeصَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 221 AH, or 222 AHأَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 281 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَحدثنا
- d. 342 AHأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَسَدِيُّ الْحَافِظُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.