al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13070
✧ Collection of chapters on the distribution of the fifth
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُرِّ، ثَنَا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - ﷺ
كَانَ يُنَفِّلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ - يَعْنِي الْآيَةَ فِي الْمَغْنَمِ - فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ تَرَكَ النَّفَلَ الَّذِي كَانَ يُنَفِّلُ، فَصَارَ ذَلِكَ فِي خُمُسِ الْخُمُسِ، وَهُوَ سَهْمُ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَسَهْمُ النَّبِيِّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān
- Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
- Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥarbī
- Aḥmad b. Yūnus
- Zuhayr
- al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥur
- al-Ḥakam
- ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
- his father
- his father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
He used to grant extra shares (nafl) before it was revealed - meaning the verse on the spoils of war. When it was revealed, he gave up the extra grant he used to give, and that became part of the fifth of the fifth, which is the share of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, and the share of the Prophet.
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Notes
- ﷺ
machine translation- ﷺ
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AHأَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جدهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AHالْحَكَمُثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلسحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 133 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُرِّثقة فاضلحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 172 AH, or: 173 AH, or: 174 AH, 177 AHزُهَيْرٌثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 227 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 284 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّحدثنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنا
- d. 415 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.