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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12865

✧ Clarification of the expenditure of four-fifths of fay' after the Messenger of Allah

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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي، أَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ ؓ جَاءَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ فَقَالَتْ: مَنْ يَرِثُكَ ؟ قَالَ: أَهْلِي وَوَلَدِي. قَالَتْ: فَمَا لِي لَا أَرِثُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِنَّا لَا نُورَثُ. وَلَكِنِّي أَعُولُ مَنْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعُولُهُ، وَأُنْفِقُ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqrī
  2. al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  3. Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb al-Qāḍī
  4. Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī
  5. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr
  7. Abū Salamah
  8. Abū Hurayrah

Machine translation, not reviewed

Fāṭimah (may God be pleased with her) came to Abū Bakr (may God be pleased with him) and said: "Who will inherit from you?" He said: "My family and my children." She said: "Then why do I not inherit from the Prophet ﷺ?" He said: "I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: 'We are not inherited from.' But I will support those whom the Prophet ﷺ used to support, and I will spend on those on whom the Prophet ﷺ used to spend."

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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Narrators

  1. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  3. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 144 AH, or 145 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  5. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-Walīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AH
    أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 297 AH
    يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    d. 346 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ
    أنا
  9. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqriʾ
    d. 420 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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