al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12597
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ( حَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَا: ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ - يَعْنِي الثَّقَفِيَّ - قَالَ:
قَضَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فِي امْرَأَةٍ تَرَكَتْ زَوْجَهَا وَابْنَتَهَا وَإِخْوَتَهَا لِأُمِّهَا وَإِخْوَتَهَا لِأَبِيهَا وَأُمَّهَا، فَشَرَّكَ بَيْنَ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأُمِّ، وَبَيْنَ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ، جَعَلَ الثُّلُثَ بَيْنَهُمْ سَوَاءً، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّكَ لَمْ تُشَرِّكْ بَيْنَهُمْ عَامَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: تِلْكَ عَلَى مَا قَضَيْنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَهَذِهِ عَلَى مَا قَضَيْنَا الْيَوْمَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl
- ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar
- Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān
- Saʿīd b. Manṣūr
- Sufyān
- Maʿmar ḥ
- Abū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
- Abū ʿAbdullāh b. Yaʿqūb
- Muḥammad b. Naṣr
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm and Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- Simāk b. al-Faḍl
- Wahb b. Munabbih
- Masʿūd b. al-Ḥakam / al-Thaqafī
Machine translation, not reviewed
ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb (may God be pleased with him) ruled in the case of a woman who left behind her husband, her daughter, her maternal brothers, her full brothers (from her father), and her mother. He made the maternal brothers and the full brothers partners, and made the third shared equally among them. A man said: "O Commander of the Believers, in such-and-such year you did not make them partners." ʿUmar said: "That was according to what we ruled on that day, and this is according to what we rule today."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا خطأ إنما هو الحكم بن مسعود
machine translationThis is a mistake; it is only al-Ḥakam b. Masʿūd.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12597
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبعن
- مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ - يَعْنِي الثَّقَفِيَّعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 110 AH, or 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 116 AH, also said: 120 AHوَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AHسِمَاكِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), eminentd. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 252 AH, also said: 256 AH, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Naysābūrī said: 257 AH, al-Khaṭīb said: all these views are mistaken, Abū Ḥāmid b. al-Sharqī and others said: 258 AH, and this is correctوَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة حافظ جليلحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, an imam, a mountain (of knowledge)d. 294 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍثقة حافظ ، إمام جبلحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَأنا
- d. 421 AHأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍوأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.