al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12570
✧ The Collective Chapters on the Grandfather
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، أَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، ثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ:
كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يُشْرِكُ الْجَدَّ مَعَ الْإِخْوَةِ إِلَى الثُّلُثِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ الثُّلُثُ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنَ الْمُقَاسَمَةِ، أَعْطَاهُ الثُّلُثَ، وَيُعْطِي كُلَّ صَاحِبِ فَرِيضَةٍ فَرِيضَتَهُ، وَلَا يُوَرِّثُ أَخًا لِأُمٍّ، وَلَا أُخْتًا لِأُمٍّ مَعَ الْجَدِّ، وَلَا يُقَاسِمُ بِأَخٍ لِأَبٍ، أَخًا لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ، وَلَا يُوَرِّثُ ابْنَ الْأَخِ مَعَ الْجَدِّ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ أُخْتٌ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ، وَأَخٌ لِأَبٍ وَجَدٌّ، أَعْطَى الْأُخْتَ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ النِّصْفَ، وَأَعْطَى الْجَدَّ النِّصْفَ، وَلَا يُعْطِي الْأَخَ شَيْئًا، وَإِذَا كَانَ لَهُ إِخْوَةٌ وَأَخَوَاتٌ وَجَدٌّ، وَمَنْ لَهُ مَعَهُمْ فَرِيضَةٌ، أَعْطَى كُلَّ صَاحِبِ فَرِيضَةٍ فَرِيضَتَهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ ثُلُثُ مَا يَبْقَى خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنَ الْمُقَاسَمَةِ، أَعْطَاهُ ثُلُثَ مَا بَقِيَ، وَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْمُقَاسَمَةُ خَيْرًا لَهُ قَاسَمَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ سُدُسُ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنَ الْمُقَاسَمَةِ، أَعْطَاهُ السُّدُسَ، وَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْمُقَاسَمَةُ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْ سُدُسِ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ، قَاسَمَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿAlī
- Ibrāhīm
- Ismāʿīl
- al-Ḥasan
- Ibn al-Mubārak
- Sufyān
- al-Aʿmash
- Ibrāhīm
Machine translation, not reviewed
ʿAbdullāh used to let the grandfather share with the brothers up to a third. If a third was better for him than sharing equally, he would give him the third, and he would give every holder of a fixed share his share. He would not give inheritance to a maternal brother or a maternal sister along with the grandfather. He would not count a paternal brother against a full brother (of the father and mother) in the sharing, and he would not give inheritance to a brother's son along with the grandfather. If there was a full sister (of the father and mother), a paternal brother, and a grandfather, he would give the full sister half and the grandfather half, and he would give the brother nothing. If there were brothers, sisters, and a grandfather, together with someone who had a fixed share, he would give every holder of a fixed share his share. Then, if a third of what remained was better for him than sharing equally, he would give him a third of what remained; and if sharing equally was better for him, he would share equally. And if a sixth of the entire estate was better for him than sharing equally, he would give him the sixth; and if sharing equally was better for him than a sixth of the entire estate, he would share equally.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةفي حكم العنعنة
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيراعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AH, also said: 240 AHالْحَسَنُثقةحدثنا
- d. 315 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُأنا
- d. 400 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُأنا
- d. 428 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.